지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The purpose of this paper is to compare Ngyuan Dynasty Vietnam and Chosun Dynasty Korea in their relations to China, taking into con-sideration Qing China's policies toward tributary states in the 1860-1880's. Conclusions are as follows:
Until the late 1870's, the Qing Dynasty rulers tended to evade getting involved in their tributary states' foreign relations, especially with the Western powers. For they were afraid that such entanglements might worsen their own relations with the Western countries. When such countries as England, France and America asked China's assistance for their efforts to 'open' Korea, Chinese authorities continued to refuse, stressing that it was Beijing's principle not to interfere with tributary states' domestic politics and foreign relations.
Although Vietnam stopped sending tributary envoys to Beijing beginning in the early 1850s through 1868, while French aggressions there continued to be intensified, China did not take any actions, nor expressed special concerns. As a matter of fact, China then had no much reliable information about the Southeast Asian country, since the latter despite their worsening relations with France did not take any active measures to ask for Beijing's help.
From around 1879 when Japan officially annexed Liuqiu Kingdom, however, China began to search actively for new policies towards the tributary states. There arose vociferous calls of Qing officials and literati for hardline policies to protect the remaining tributaries such as Vietnam and Korea. Such officials and diplomats as Ho Ruzhang, Huang Zunxian, Zeng Jize and Xue Fucheng proposed various ideas to rearrange China's traditional relations with those countries to fit the Western-inspired new world order, underlining their strategic importance to their national security. On the other side, some Koreans advocated for the strengthening of Seoul-Beijing relations in anticipation of Chinese help for their countries' modernization.
Consequently more active measures came to be undertaken to sustain or strengthen Chinese influence upon Vietnam and Korea, even amid the rising French and Japanese repercussions. With the defeat in the Chinese-French War(1884-85), the Chinese efforts to keep Vietnam as its tributary failed. In contrast those efforts in Korea to reshuffle their bilateral relations in the modem context appeared to bear significant fruit for a while, to their eyes, since China could get a rather firm control upon Seoul, However, the Chinese-Japanese War(l894-95) hit a fatal blow upon the Beijing efforts to reshuffle the tributary system. Here noteworthy is that in that process, Koreans' repercussions were increasing since such Chinese moves of intervention were against their anticipation of assistance.
Until the late 1870's, the Qing Dynasty rulers tended to evade getting involved in their tributary states' foreign relations, especially with the Western powers. For they were afraid that such entanglements might worsen their own relations with the Western countries. When such countries as England, France and America asked China's assistance for their efforts to 'open' Korea, Chinese authorities continued to refuse, stressing that it was Beijing's principle not to interfere with tributary states' domestic politics and foreign relations.
Although Vietnam stopped sending tributary envoys to Beijing beginning in the early 1850s through 1868, while French aggressions there continued to be intensified, China did not take any actions, nor expressed special concerns. As a matter of fact, China then had no much reliable information about the Southeast Asian country, since the latter despite their worsening relations with France did not take any active measures to ask for Beijing's help.
From around 1879 when Japan officially annexed Liuqiu Kingdom, however, China began to search actively for new policies towards the tributary states. There arose vociferous calls of Qing officials and literati for hardline policies to protect the remaining tributaries such as Vietnam and Korea. Such officials and diplomats as Ho Ruzhang, Huang Zunxian, Zeng Jize and Xue Fucheng proposed various ideas to rearrange China's traditional relations with those countries to fit the Western-inspired new world order, underlining their strategic importance to their national security. On the other side, some Koreans advocated for the strengthening of Seoul-Beijing relations in anticipation of Chinese help for their countries' modernization.
Consequently more active measures came to be undertaken to sustain or strengthen Chinese influence upon Vietnam and Korea, even amid the rising French and Japanese repercussions. With the defeat in the Chinese-French War(1884-85), the Chinese efforts to keep Vietnam as its tributary failed. In contrast those efforts in Korea to reshuffle their bilateral relations in the modem context appeared to bear significant fruit for a while, to their eyes, since China could get a rather firm control upon Seoul, However, the Chinese-Japanese War(l894-95) hit a fatal blow upon the Beijing efforts to reshuffle the tributary system. Here noteworthy is that in that process, Koreans' repercussions were increasing since such Chinese moves of intervention were against their anticipation of assistance.
목차
Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 1860-70년대 越南과 朝鮮의 對外關係와 淸朝의 朝貢國政策
Ⅲ. 1880년대 淸朝의 越南問題 인식과 정책의 변화
Ⅳ. 1880년대 淸朝 朝鮮政策의 變通
Ⅴ. 맺음말
[참고문헌]
[Abstract]
참고문헌 (24)
참고문헌 신청
함께 읽어보면 좋을 논문
논문 유사도에 따라 DBpia 가 추천하는 논문입니다. 함께 보면 좋을 연관 논문을 확인해보세요!
-
宋代 朝貢秩序의 再編과 그 樣相
역사학보
2005 .03
-
G2시대의 중국 사회주의 : 역사적 관점에서 본 중국의 개혁개방
역사비평
2014 .02
-
越中關係에 관한 硏究 : 後레朝(Le:黎) 前期의 朝貢과 册封을 中心으로
고구려발해연구
2004 .12
-
淸의 朝鮮使行 人選과 ‘大淸帝國體制’
인문논총
2008 .01
-
근ㆍ현대 한국인의 중국 인식(認識)과 중국인의 한국 인식 변화
중국문화연구
2006 .06
-
19세기 후반 조선사회와 전통적 조공관계의 성격
사학연구
2005 .12
-
NOTES ON THE SINO-KOREAN TRIBUTARY RELATIONS : Remarks on Mr. Chang's Review Article
역사학보
1968 .06
-
수교 이후 한중관계의 평가와 신형관계(新型關係)를 위한 정책제언
아시아문화연구
2020 .08
-
제국주의 침략에 따른 베트남 · 중국 관계와 조선 · 중국 관계의 변화, 그리고 두 관계의 상호작용
영토해양연구
2015 .06
-
변하는 것과 변하지 않는 것 : 한중관계의 과거·현재·미래
역사비평
2012 .11
-
日本知識人の中国認識について —尾崎護の 「吉野作造と中国」を手がかりに—
日本思想
2011 .01
-
조공관계체제 속의 근대적 통상관계 : 『中國朝鮮商民水陸貿易章程』 연구
동북아역사논총
2010 .06
-
전통시대 베트남-중국의 대외관계 -11세기 베트남의 중국 침략을 중심으로-
중국사연구
2014 .01
-
韓國古典小說과 越南
비교민속학
2000 .02
-
베이징 올림픽(2008)으로 본 중국의 대외문화정책– 개막식 공연과 그 상징을 중심으로
외국학연구
2016 .01
-
중국 한자(漢字)의 베트남으로 유입과 발전, 쇠퇴에 관한 연구
중국학
2017 .01
-
중국어 교육 연구의 회고 및 방향
외국학연구
2014 .01
이 논문의 저자 정보
이 논문과 함께 이용한 논문
최근 본 자료
댓글(0)
0
UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-911-003607099