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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국형사법무정책연구원 형사정책연구 형사정책연구 통권 제63호
발행연도
2005.9
수록면
175 - 204 (30page)

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초록· 키워드

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Even though current idea of how prisoner is being resocialized through correction is in accordance with our traditional thinking of execution, execution of a sentence is no more than the process of operating punishment. The element of the execution of a sentence is only meant to retribution of what has happened in the past. That is why resocializing through correction, which is more toward for the future, can cause conflicts with the execution of a sentence.
Therefore, to study and find a way of harmonize this conflict is very important on how the civilian and victim can feel the fairness of the law and how it can form a braking system of very forgiving correction policy which only the country wants to enforce or no criminals can feel the urgency.
This could argue that we are debating without any focus by excluding the real victims of the crime. As Rousseau said, an individual gives the political entity an implicit permission that we trust our existence and life. If it were the case, then the country should compensate the mental damage that the victims suffer, not to count the financial damage, in order to protect the best interest of the country.
If our modern sentencing policy continues its purpose without consideration of how much the crime can influence badly, then the victims would suffer agony and sadness even after they might have lost lives, family, wealth and social position. On the contrary, the criminal is locked up in a safe place, which is run with the tax paid by the victims, under the protection of the country. This nonsense is actually happening.
The purpose and essence of sentencing should reflect and consider both country and victim. By doing so, current system that is more concentrated on correction should be checked.
To satisfy the actual goal of our correction system, it needs to have voluntary action from the corrected. Without this factor, we could face the loss of powerful law enforcement as well as increasing the crime ratio that criminals can take advantage of the current system. The surprising and worrisome thing is that this is actually happening at present.
Therefore, as we realize shortcoming of correctional policy concentrating on resocializing the criminal, it would be a very wise decision to run both forceful punishment policy to prevent crimes and the current correctional system.
In sum, modern concept of execution of a sentence should act as the place of correction as well as the place of offsetting the lost responsibility. To accomplish this purpose, the new idea on execution should be brought up in a way that it puts needs to be aggressive locked ups and real concept of retribution all together.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가는 말
Ⅱ. 우리나라 형벌(행형)제도를 통해 본 행형사상
Ⅲ. 우리나라 행형사상의 공통된 기조
Ⅳ. 결론: 현대의 행형사상으로서 교정교화이념의 재평가
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