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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국형사법무정책연구원 형사정책연구 형사정책연구 통권 제50호
발행연도
2002.6
수록면
155 - 196 (42page)

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The main purpose of this article is to review the American experience in corrections over the last 40 years. The American prison has been shaped by the crisis of crowding and ideology, and it seems safe to predict more of the same in the short term : more crowding and more punitive policies. American policymakers and practitioners have been, and will be, faced with the practical problem of creating spaces for the increasing inmate population and the ideological problem of what goal American corrections should pursue.
Fisrt of all, the article traces and analizes trends and changes in crime rate, prison overcrowing, and punitive ideology during 1960s - 1990s. Second, it examines the political influence and ideological shifts in correctional policy by comparing the two paradigm - the punishment paradigm and the progressive paradigm. Third, it proposes that American policymakers should take the progressive paradigm as the mechanism most likely to be successful in solving penal crisis problem, and argues that although rehabilitative policies in 1960s may have perceived as a failure in terms of reducing recidivism and reforming criminals, punitive policies over the last 30 years are an even worse failure. The article expects that, in the long term, policies like ‘get tough’ or ‘law and order’ may be discouraged by the high costs of imprisonment and by the limited ability of punitive policies in reducing America’s crime rates and deterring continued overcrowding.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 범죄동향 및 구금현황
Ⅲ. 형벌이념의 변화
Ⅳ. 행형위기와 대처추세
Ⅴ. 형벌패러다임의 미래: 처벌 vs 진보
Ⅵ. 결론

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-364-003957533