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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
유경희 (울산과학대학) 윤진숙 (계명대학교)
저널정보
한국영양학회 한국영양학회지 한국영양학회지 제32권 제8호
발행연도
1999.12
수록면
877 - 886 (10page)

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To assess the effect of an antenatal nutritional status on pregnancy outcome, especially neonatal birth weight, one-day 24hr-recall and two-day recording methods for dietary survey and interview for general and obstetric characteristics of each subject were completed and pregnancy outcome was recorded by phone after delivery. 147 pregnant women attending routinely public health centers in Ulsan were divided into 1st trimester(n = 36), 2nd trimester(n = 102), 3rd trimester(n = 71) by LMP(Last Menstrual Period) because some subjects attended repeatedly in different trimester. The subjects were aged 27.9±2.9 as mean and the level of education was senior high school and more. 20.4% of subjects experienced spontaneous abortion and 30.0% experienced induced abortion in previous pregnancy. Mean intakes of all nutrients except ascorbic acid were significantly different but dietary composition of energy intakes was not different between trimester. Mineral intakes of calcium, iron and zinc did not meet the RDA for pregnant women by gestational age,the mineral status was likely to be severe during pregnancy. The prevalence of adverse pregnancy outcome was about 20%, which consists of spontaneous abortion(3.4%), caesarian section (15.6%),premature delivery(0.7%) and still births(0.7%). The mean birth weight of neonates is 3 .31kg, the rate of neonatal birth below 10th percentile was 8.4% and the rate of low birth weight( < 2.5kg) was 3.1%. By analysis of nutrient factors that influence on the neonatal birth weight (NBW), iron intake correlated negatively and zinc intake correlated positively with NBW in 1st trimester but fat and iron intakes correlated with NBW positively in 3rd trimester. Prepregnancy weight, gestational age at delivery and No. of induced abortion had a positive effects on NBW and No. of spontaneous abortion and the severity of morning sickness had a negative effects on NBW. (Korean J Nutrition 32(8) : 877-886, 1999)

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2012-594-004459301