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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술대회자료
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2008.12
- 수록면
- 662 - 686 (25page)
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Increasing number of studies has focused on categorizing Asian countries based on welfare programs. However, they relied on typologies based on Western countries or covered only a small number of Asian countries. A few studies examined Asian countries without the Western counterparts. As an alternative, we examined the overall development of the welfare programs of the 9 Asian countries and 17 Western countries together. For the comparative study including both Western and Asian countries, we need new standard because the data from the given-studies do not encompass Asian countries. We developed a weflare state typoloy with the contents of welfare programs (program types, benefits, eligibility, coverage, financing, and education). First, we compared the previous typologies of welfare states and our typology based on the western countries. Second, we applied our typology to both Western and the Asian countries to see a possibility of unique Asian models. Finally, we examined similarities and differences within the Asian countries.
We get five groups in the analysis including both Asian and Western countries together: first, Australia and Hong Kong; second, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore; third, Austria, Belgium, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan; fourth, France, Germany, and Spain; fifth, Denmark and Sweden. We found that not only the Asian countries tend to be different from the Western types, but also found three groups within the Asian countries. The first one is Hong Kong: its mandatory occupational account program in old age pension is a key factor. The second group includes Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, which have provident fund systems. The last group is all the other countries with a strong development of social insurance programs.
We get five groups in the analysis including both Asian and Western countries together: first, Australia and Hong Kong; second, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore; third, Austria, Belgium, Japan, Korea, and Taiwan; fourth, France, Germany, and Spain; fifth, Denmark and Sweden. We found that not only the Asian countries tend to be different from the Western types, but also found three groups within the Asian countries. The first one is Hong Kong: its mandatory occupational account program in old age pension is a key factor. The second group includes Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, which have provident fund systems. The last group is all the other countries with a strong development of social insurance programs.
목차
Abstract
“Asian” Welfare Regimes?
Ideal Types of Welfare State
Welfare State Typologies
The Typologies of the Asian Welfare Regimes
Data and Method
Comparison of Typologies of Western Welfare States
Applying New Classification to More Countries
Asian Welfare State Regime?
Discussion
Reference
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-331-000700224