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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
문기석 (전남대학교)
저널정보
한양법학회 한양법학 한양법학 제21집
발행연도
2007.8
수록면
260 - 277 (18page)

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초록· 키워드

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The importance of the Article 2 of the Uniform Commercial Code, which governs the sale of goods in the U.S.A., is evidenced by the fact that it has been dubbed as the heart of the Code. Since its adoption in the 50’s, however, the need for its revision to reflect the market realities and to protect consumers has been hotly and continuously debated. Critics have argued that Article 2 failed to codify the consumer rights, ignoring the fact that consumers generally do not have equal bargaining power and knowledge against big manufacturers and professional sellers in the market.
As a result of these debates and criticism, the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws (“NCCUSL”) and the American Law Institute (“ALI”) undertook the revision project more than twenty years ago. Their originally stated goal was to have an extensive revision of the Article 2. The consumer movement groups warmheartedly welcomed their efforts, expecting that the revised Article 2 would provide a fairer market for the consumers in general. NCCUSL and ALI produced a draft in 1999, which somehow met these expectations. at least superficially.
However, the revision process did not unfold in the expected way. Due to the heavy lobbying by the manufacturing and retail industries against any revision whatsoever, the drafters abandoned the 1999 draft. Indeed, they decided that Article 2 did not need any extensive revision, but minor amendments to its existing provisions.
With the above as a background, this article reviews the revision process for the past twenty years and examines the contents of the final amendments with a view point toward consumer protection. In Part II, following the introduction, the historical background of the UCC, the revision efforts on the Article 2 up to year 2003 are described and discussed. In Part III. the contents of the final amendments and their limits and shortcomings with respect to consumer rights are discussed. In Part IV, this article concludes that it was unfortunate that the revision process only produced amendments only and that state legislatures should be careful in adopting these amendments.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. UCC 역사적 배경과 최근의 개정, 수정 경위
Ⅲ. UCC 제2편 최종 수정안(Amendments to the Article 2 of the UCC)의 소비자 관련 주요 조항 및 그 한계
Ⅳ. 결론
【참고문헌】
【Abstract】

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-360-000704138