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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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This study was conducted to test the efficacy of plum (Prunus mume) and red ginseng (Panax ginseng C.A Meyer) marc as stress inhibitors under heat stress and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge in broilers by investigating their effects on blood biochemical parameters, immunoglobulin concentration and splenic cytokine mRNA expressions. A total of one hundred ninety-two 1-d-old male broiler chicks (Ross 308) were divided into 2 stress conditions (heat and LPS) experiments. Each experiment was divided into 4 treatment groups with 8 replicates of 3 birds in each group. NC (negative control, no immune substances), PC (positive control, 25 ppm β-glucan), PM (1% plum marc) and RGM (3% red ginseng marc) treatments were administered with respective substance through water supplementation. During heat stress, The Ca/Mg ratio in PM and RGM was significantly decreased in comparison with that of NC (P<0.05). The immunoglobulin M was significantly lower in PM than in NC (P<0.05). Expression patterns of splenic cytokine mRNAs (IL-1, IL-2 and IL-6) were similar over the treatment. Expression rates of IL-1 and IL-2 in PM were significantly decreased in comparison with NC. Also, expression rates of IL-1, IL-2 and IL-6 were significantly lower in RGM than in NC (P<0.05). In conclusion, the dietary supplementation of plum and red ginseng marc improved coping ability to heat stress by preventing Ca/Mg ratio increment and by inhibiting inflammatory response in broiler chicks. However, it is necessary to determine optimal dietary level of red ginseng marc for improving growth performances in broiler chickens. These results suggest the possibility that plum and red ginseng marc could be used as the stress inhibitor under heat stress and inflammatory response in broiler chicks.
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참고문헌 (41)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Altura BM / 1981 / Magnesium ions and contraction of vascular smooth muscles: Relationship to some cardio vascular dioseases / Fed Proc 40 : 2672 ~ 2679
2. [단행본] - AOAC / 1995 / Official Method of Analysis. 16th ed / Association of Official Analytical Chemists
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Bhattachary SK / 1991 / Anxiolytic activity of Panax ginseng roots: man experimental study / J Ethnopharmacology 34 : 87 ~ 92
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 장은주 / 2007 / 홍삼박으로부터 산성다당체의 최적 추출 조건 분석 / 생약학회지 38 (1) : 56 ~ 61
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Chen HL / 2003 / Effect of Chinese herbal polysaccharides on the immunity and growth performance of young broilers / Poultry Sci 82 : 364 ~ 370
2. [단행본] - AOAC / 1995 / Official Method of Analysis. 16th ed / Association of Official Analytical Chemists
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Bhattachary SK / 1991 / Anxiolytic activity of Panax ginseng roots: man experimental study / J Ethnopharmacology 34 : 87 ~ 92
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 장은주 / 2007 / 홍삼박으로부터 산성다당체의 최적 추출 조건 분석 / 생약학회지 38 (1) : 56 ~ 61
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Chen HL / 2003 / Effect of Chinese herbal polysaccharides on the immunity and growth performance of young broilers / Poultry Sci 82 : 364 ~ 370
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