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The Effects of Mothers' Parenting Behaviors and Teacher-Child Relationship on Young Children's Adjustment to Child-Care Centers : Focused on Low-Income Families
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저소득가정 유아의 보육시설 적응에 어머니의 양육행동 및 교사-유아관계가 미치는 영향

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Kim Young Hee (한경대학교)
Journal
The Korean Society of Community Living Science The Korean Journal of Community Living Science Vol.22 No.4 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2011.12
Pages
679 - 688 (10page)

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The Effects of Mothers' Parenting Behaviors and Teacher-Child Relationship on Young Children's Adjustment to Child-Care Centers : Focused on Low-Income Families
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Using data from an ongoing study of 170 children aged 4-6 years in low-income families, this study tests how mothers’ parenting behaviors and teacher-child relationship influences the adjustment to child-care centers of young children. The mothers’ parenting behaviors were measured by the mothers of surveyed children, while the teacher-child relationship and children’s adjustment were rated by teachers. Measurements were recorded from using the Iowa Parent Behavior Inventory(Crase et al. 1987), Student-Teacher Relationship Scale(Pianta et al. 1995) and the Adjustment to Child-care Centers Scale(Lee 2004). The collected data was analyzed by hierarchical regression using the SPSS Program. Results indicate that mothers’ parenting behaviors in the low-income families controlled characteristics of children and are positively associated with one area of early school adjustment, learning readiness. In other words, mothers who are more involved and demonstrate supportive parenting, have children with better learning readiness. The teacher-child relationship is strongly related to all areas of children’s adjustment. The interaction effect of parenting behaviors and the teacher-child relationship on children’s learning readiness is observed. These results highlight the importance of the teacher-child closeness as well as the quality of parenting behaviors during the preschool period for the low-income family in improving early school adjustment.

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ABSTRACT
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 연구방법
Ⅲ. 결과 및 해석
Ⅳ. 논의 및 결론
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2013-522-001436455