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초록· 키워드
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As the Soviet Union and eastern European countries started to fall apart after 1989, North Korea and Cuba experienced severe economic crisis. This period can be identified as Arduous March in North Korea and Special Period in Cuba.
An adjustment policy had to be implemented to overcome the economic crisis. In the beginning of the crisis both countries started to introduce an external economic open-door policy. However, while Cuba implemented an extensive internal economic reform policy in the early 1990s, North Korea finally did in the 2000s.
The differences in the timing of economic reform policy undertaking were due to internal political initial condition of both countries. In comparison to Cuba the development of political communications institutions in North Korea were less developed, which meant that it was hard to reach a consensus among the people of North Korea of the perceptions of the country’s on-going economic crisis and the need of implementing the economic reforms. Cuba succeeded in controling the opposition and reinforcing supporters of economic reforms but North Korea failed to do that.
An adjustment policy had to be implemented to overcome the economic crisis. In the beginning of the crisis both countries started to introduce an external economic open-door policy. However, while Cuba implemented an extensive internal economic reform policy in the early 1990s, North Korea finally did in the 2000s.
The differences in the timing of economic reform policy undertaking were due to internal political initial condition of both countries. In comparison to Cuba the development of political communications institutions in North Korea were less developed, which meant that it was hard to reach a consensus among the people of North Korea of the perceptions of the country’s on-going economic crisis and the need of implementing the economic reforms. Cuba succeeded in controling the opposition and reinforcing supporters of economic reforms but North Korea failed to do that.
목차
1. 문제 제기
2. 경제위기와 대응의 정치학
3. 북한과 쿠바의 정책의제 형성제도
4. 경제위기와 쿠바의 대응
5. 경제위기와 북한의 대응
6. 결론
참고문헌
Abstract
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