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논문 기본 정보

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학술저널
저자정보
이민구 (을지대학교) 조병선 (을지대학교) 한현영 (을지대학교) 정인목 (서울대학교) 박성혜 (을지대학교) 김창남 (을지대학교) 최영진 (을지대학교) 강윤중 (을지대학교) 박주승 (을지대학교)
저널정보
대한외과학회 Annals of Surgical Treatment and Research 대한외과학회지 Vol.79 No.1
발행연도
2010.7
수록면
64 - 70 (7page)

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Purpose: Isolated superior mesenteric artery (SMA) dissection is a rare, but increasing vascular disorder. However, optimal treatment guidelines are not well established. The purpose of this study is to review a single institutional experience in the management of isolated SMA dissections and establish optimal treatment guidelines.
Methods: Between November 2004 and August 2009, 26 patients were diagnosed with isolated SMA dissection at Eulji University Hospital. Diagnosis was confirmed with CT scans in all patients. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records, imaging studies, and the early outcomes of the patients.
Results: There were 22 (84.5%) men and 4 women. The mean age was 55.4 (39∼74) years. The mean follow-up was 39.1 (4.1∼53.3) months. In 15 patients, CT scans were performed for abdominal pain, and in the other 11 patients, the isolated SMA dissections were detected incidentally during workup for other causes. The radiographic findings included an intimal flap with a patent false lumen in 16 and intramural hematoma in 10. The dissection started at a mean of 22.3 (5∼46) ㎜ from the origin of the SMA with a mean length was 47.7 (10∼150) ㎜. Treatments included expectant management in 13, anticoagulation in 6, stenting in 6 patients, and surgery in one case of bowel infarction. None required additional intervention. All patients remained asymptomatic during follow-up.
Conclusion: Most patients with isolated SMA dissection were successfully managed medically. Surgical or percutaneous intervention should be reserved for those with evidence of bowel necrosis or mesenteric ischemia and failed cases to initial medical treatment.

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