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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2011.12
- 수록면
- 21 - 59 (39page)
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This article aims to construct a theoretical foundation for understanding the problem of death in view of laughter. I examine two unique perspectives on laughter of Charles Baudelaire and Mikhail Bakhtin. Their theories are not restricted within sociological and psychological arguments. They set forth their views on ontological level. Their views of laughter have bases enough to encounter the problem of death. Their arguments converged on the same point, even though there are differences of interest and premise between them. In short, the laughing that they referred to was the grotesque. It is different from ridicule, sneer, and a cold smile. Baudelaire thought that the grotesque laughter resulted from the absolutely comic. He drew a line between the absolutely and significantly comics. While the latter seeks after laughter provoked by the superiority of the other, while the former arouses laughter that is similar to innocent joy just in a paradise. Bakhtin analysed the carnivals of the people in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance described by Francois Rabelais’ novels. He says that the culture of the people had its own essence in the grotesque laughter at that time. He argues that the nature of Being gives rise to the grotesque laughter. He understands Being in a viewpoint of becoming. According to Bakhtin, Being constantly changes into everlasting incompleteness and, accordingly, the relativity of Being provokes laughter. This laughter is ontological. The grotesque laughter breaks down the absoluteness of death. It makes death ludicrous. It overcomes the terror of death. It is possible to think about and experience the superior reality than death by depending on the grotesque laughter. Such arguments of Baudelaire and Bakhtin are helpful to analyse the cultural phenomena in which laughter is involved in death.
목차
Ⅰ. 웃음과 죽음의 사이에서
Ⅱ. 샤를르 보들레르의 웃음론
Ⅲ. 미하일 바흐친의 웃음론
Ⅳ. 보들레르와 바흐친의 접점: 그로테스크 이론과 죽음
Ⅴ. 웃음과 죽음의 가교를 향하여
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Abstract
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-205-000841370