지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The coronal stops of Korean and English differ subtly in places of articulation; denti-alveolar in Korean and alveolar in English. This study investigated how the coronal stop places are structured in early bilingual speakers of Korean and English. The main question was whether early bilinguals maintain one place or two independent places for the coronal stops. Nine native speakers of American English, seven Korean-English bilingual speakers, and nine native speakers of Seoul Korean (who also served as late learners of English) participated in this study. The coronal F2 locus values were estimated using locus equation parameters, i.e., “y-intercept” divided by “(1 - slope).” The native speakers of Korean and English demonstrated statistically significant language-specific differences in the slope (0.45 vs. 0.35, respectively), y-intercept (1041 ㎐ vs. 1289 ㎐), and locus values (1907 ㎐ vs. 1990 ㎐) for the coronal stops. The F2 onsets for Korean were influenced by the F2 vowels to a larger extent than for English. For the early bilinguals, the coronal places were Korean-like, but the patterns of anticipatory coarticulation were English-like for both Korean and English. For the late learners, the loci for English were native-like, but the patterns of coarticulation were Korean-like. Overall, the early bilinguals in this study were not better than the late learners in distinguishing between the fine differences in the coronal stop places of each language. It appears to be the case that where two languages are used on a daily basis, subtle articulatory differences such as those between the coronal stop places of each language tend to be merged. It is true that the merger of similar categories and the variation in their formations can be modeled in terms of the speech learning model, the perceptual assimilation model, and/or the exemplar-based model. However, those models cannot explain why greater amounts of English experience did not correlate with greater ability to formulate separate categories in our subjects. Since there were no clear signs of divergence between the two similar categories for the early bilinguals who had acquired two independent places, no evidence was found for the adaptive dispersion theory, either.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Method
3. Results
4. Summary and Discussion
References
참고문헌 (34)
참고문헌 신청
1. [단행본] - Best,C.T / 1995 / A direct realist perspective on cross-language speech perception. In Speech Perception and Linguistic Experience: Issues in Cross-language Research / York Press : 171 ~ 204
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Cho,T. / 2002 / Acoustic and aerodynamic correlates of Korean stops and fricatives / Journal of Phonetics 30 : 193 ~ 228
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Crowther,C / 1994 / Modeling coarticulation and place of articulation using locus equations.UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics / UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics : 51 ~ 59
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Dart,S.N / 1998 / Comparing French and English coronal consonant articulation / Journal of Phonetics 26 : 71 ~ 94
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Delattre,P.C. / 1955 / Acoustic loci and transitional cues for consonants / Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 27 : 769 ~ 773
2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Cho,T. / 2002 / Acoustic and aerodynamic correlates of Korean stops and fricatives / Journal of Phonetics 30 : 193 ~ 228
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Crowther,C / 1994 / Modeling coarticulation and place of articulation using locus equations.UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics / UCLA Working Papers in Phonetics : 51 ~ 59
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Dart,S.N / 1998 / Comparing French and English coronal consonant articulation / Journal of Phonetics 26 : 71 ~ 94
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Delattre,P.C. / 1955 / Acoustic loci and transitional cues for consonants / Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 27 : 769 ~ 773
함께 읽어보면 좋을 논문
논문 유사도에 따라 DBpia 가 추천하는 논문입니다. 함께 보면 좋을 연관 논문을 확인해보세요!
-
The High Vowel Systems of Korean-English Bilingual Speakers
영어학
2009 .12
-
Korean-English bilingual children’s production of stop contrasts
말소리와 음성과학
2019 .09
-
The Acquisition of English Morphology by Korean-English Bilinguals
응용언어학
1996 .08
-
Perception and production of Korean and English stops by bilinguals with extensive experience residing in the U.S. : Individual patterns
말소리와 음성과학
2017 .09
-
The Mid and Low Vowel Systems of Korean-English Bilingual Speakers
언어
2011 .09
-
Code Switching : A Case Study of Korean-English Bilinguals
응용언어학
1999 .12
-
영재교육에서 이중언어 자료를 활용한 영어수업 방안 연구
신영어영문학
2015 .02
-
Effect of language on fundamental frequency : Comparison between Korean and English produced by L2 speakers and bilingual speakers
말소리와 음성과학
2016 .12
-
영어 어말 설단폐쇄음의 약화 양상: 강세 모음을 선행하는 경우
신영어영문학
2020 .08
-
설단 폐쇄음의 목표 F2 값: 한국어, 영어, 불어의 비교
음성과학
2003 .12
-
Production of English final stops by Korean speakers
말소리와 음성과학
2018 .12
-
Temporal Structures of Word-initial /s/ Plus Stop Sequences in English Words Produced by Korean Learners
음성과학
2006 .03
-
Korean-English Bilingual`s Sentence Processing of Relative Clauses in Korean
언어과학연구
2012 .03
-
Phonetic Functionalism in Coronal/Non-coronal Asymmetry
음성과학
2003 .03
-
English L1, Korean L2, and English bilingual speakers’ perception of English sC sequences : Word frequency, markedness or cue-theory effect?
음성음운형태론연구
2017 .12
-
한국인 학습자의 영어 비기식음 발음 : 's + 폐쇄음'을 중심으로
영어학
2008 .09
-
한국어-영어 이중 언어 화자들의 L1과 L2 영향에 관한 연구 : VOT와 F0와 관련해서
말소리와 음성과학
2015 .09
-
영어권 화자의 국어 폐쇄음 발화와 지각
음성과학
2006 .12
-
Thinking for Speaking in Motion Event Descriptions by Korean-English Bilinguals
응용언어학
2016 .12
이 논문의 저자 정보
최근 본 자료
댓글(0)
0
UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2014-700-003131979