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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ku-Youn Chung (Hanyang University)
저널정보
고려대학교 평화와민주주의연구소 평화연구 평화연구 제21권 제1호
발행연도
2013.4
수록면
337 - 381 (45page)

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초록· 키워드

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When do states intervene in humanitarian crises? Although humanitarian interventions are indicative of normative changes in the way states expand the scope of humanity worth protecting from crises, to date, humanitarian interventions have been implemented selectively. The implications of this selectivity regarding the conditions under which the norm of humanitarian intervention constrains policymakers to take action in crises remain uncharted. I argue that as the norm entrepreneurs competitively diffuse norms dictating their own policy responses toward humanitarian crises among domestic constituencies, such normative pressures impose political constraints on policymakers, who adjust their policy positions along the distribution of contending norms to minimize the political cost of repudiating the domestic constituency’s normative preferences. As the distribution of contending norms varies with the effort of entrepreneurs across humanitarian crises, resultant political constraints lead policymakers to articulate differential foreign policy vis-a-vis a perpetrator in crisis. Among the many findings, I discover that as the norm of humanitarian intervention resonates more than other norms, policymakers are more likely to adopt and substitute more forceful foreign policies during crises.

목차

Introduction
Existing Explanations of Humanitarian Intervention and Foreign Policy Substitution
Theorizing Selective Humanitarian Intervention
Data
Model and Empirical Results
Conclusion
References

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