지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Invasive Alien Species (IAS) intentionally or unintentionally introduced from its original habitats may harm the environment, agriculture, forestry and fisheries. Recently, majority of countries across the globe have suffered severe damages to ecosystem, economy and public health due to the IAS. The developed countries such as United States,Australia and Japan have improved its IAS legislation in order to prevent the damages.
In 2004, Japan which was previously much analogy to the circumstances of Korea on natural ecosystem and socio-economic conditions established a new single legislation called "Invasive Alien Species Act". The primary purposes of the act were to improve IAS management scheme, coordinate the regulating authorities over IAS management scattered in different legislation and agencies and to fill up any regulatory gaps in IAS management. The act prohibits raising, implanting, storing, carrying, importing and releasing of IAS and it clarifies the authority and responsibility in IAS management. Moreover, the act adopts the precautionary approach principle such as ecological risk assessment and setting of import restrictions. It also describes not only the implementation of systematic mitigation measures against IAS but also a liability of a causer provision.
On the other hand, current Korean IAS legislation is inadequate to prevent the invasion and introduction of IAS. Furthermore, it does not effectively control the establishment and spreading, which will result in repeated establishment and damages by a newIAS introduced into Korea.
In this study, we investigated and analysed the newIAS Act of Japan in order to point out the criteria for improving current Korean IAS legislation.
The key criteria of the improvement are as follow: a) adoption of precautionary approach principle in IAS management; b) establishment of integrated and comprehensive management scheme for IAS; c) import regulation and control of IAS through ecological risk assessment; d) enhancement of IAS management measures; e) adoption of polluter pays principle.
In 2004, Japan which was previously much analogy to the circumstances of Korea on natural ecosystem and socio-economic conditions established a new single legislation called "Invasive Alien Species Act". The primary purposes of the act were to improve IAS management scheme, coordinate the regulating authorities over IAS management scattered in different legislation and agencies and to fill up any regulatory gaps in IAS management. The act prohibits raising, implanting, storing, carrying, importing and releasing of IAS and it clarifies the authority and responsibility in IAS management. Moreover, the act adopts the precautionary approach principle such as ecological risk assessment and setting of import restrictions. It also describes not only the implementation of systematic mitigation measures against IAS but also a liability of a causer provision.
On the other hand, current Korean IAS legislation is inadequate to prevent the invasion and introduction of IAS. Furthermore, it does not effectively control the establishment and spreading, which will result in repeated establishment and damages by a newIAS introduced into Korea.
In this study, we investigated and analysed the newIAS Act of Japan in order to point out the criteria for improving current Korean IAS legislation.
The key criteria of the improvement are as follow: a) adoption of precautionary approach principle in IAS management; b) establishment of integrated and comprehensive management scheme for IAS; c) import regulation and control of IAS through ecological risk assessment; d) enhancement of IAS management measures; e) adoption of polluter pays principle.
목차
Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 일본 외래생물법의 시사점
Ⅲ. 국내 법제와 비교?분석
Ⅳ. 국내 외래종 관리법률의 개선방안
Ⅴ. 결론
참고문헌
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2015-530-001331833