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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2014.8
- 수록면
- 151 - 159 (9page)
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Objectives：To investigate the influence of personality traits on depression and anxiety over the first three months after stroke.
Methods：151 patients were interviewed at 2 weeks after stroke and followed after 3 months with Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS) measured on both occasions. Personality traits were ascertained at the 3 month examination using the Korean version of Big Five Inventory, quantifying five personality traits : Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness. Influences of personality traits on HADS-depression subscale(HADSD) and HADS-anxiety subscale(HADS-A) at the two examinations were investigated using repeated measures analysis of covariance with adjustments for age, gender, education years, antidepressant use, stroke severity and physical disability.
Results：There were significant group effects of extraversion, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness on the HADS-D scores(p=0.012, p=0.044, p=0.005, p=0.048, respectively) ; and of agreeableness, conscientiousness and neuroticism on the HADS-A scores(p=0.002, p=0.015, p＜0.001, respectively). The agreeableness trait showed significant group by time interactions on HADS-A scores(p=0.046); and the neuroticism trait showed a tendency of group by time interactions on HADS-A scores(p=0.057).
Conclusion：Depression and anxiety over the 3 month period after stroke was influenced by personality traits. Anxiety was particularly, increased in some personality traits over time. These findings emphasize the importance of evaluation of personality traits to manage depression and anxiety in stroke patients.
Methods：151 patients were interviewed at 2 weeks after stroke and followed after 3 months with Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale(HADS) measured on both occasions. Personality traits were ascertained at the 3 month examination using the Korean version of Big Five Inventory, quantifying five personality traits : Extraversion, Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Neuroticism, and Openness. Influences of personality traits on HADS-depression subscale(HADSD) and HADS-anxiety subscale(HADS-A) at the two examinations were investigated using repeated measures analysis of covariance with adjustments for age, gender, education years, antidepressant use, stroke severity and physical disability.
Results：There were significant group effects of extraversion, conscientiousness, neuroticism and openness on the HADS-D scores(p=0.012, p=0.044, p=0.005, p=0.048, respectively) ; and of agreeableness, conscientiousness and neuroticism on the HADS-A scores(p=0.002, p=0.015, p＜0.001, respectively). The agreeableness trait showed significant group by time interactions on HADS-A scores(p=0.046); and the neuroticism trait showed a tendency of group by time interactions on HADS-A scores(p=0.057).
Conclusion：Depression and anxiety over the 3 month period after stroke was influenced by personality traits. Anxiety was particularly, increased in some personality traits over time. These findings emphasize the importance of evaluation of personality traits to manage depression and anxiety in stroke patients.
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참고문헌
참고문헌 (46)
참고문헌 신청
1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Bays CL / 2001 / Quality of life of stroke survivors : a research synthesis / J Neurosci Nurs 33 : 310 ~ 316
2. [단행본] - Starkstein SE / 1994 / Textbook of Geriatric Psychiatry / American Psychiatric Press : 457 ~ 475
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Pohjasvaara T / 2001 / Depression is an independent predictor of poor long-term functional outcome poststroke / Eur J Neurol 8 : 315 ~ 319
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Jia H / 2006 / The impact of poststroke depression on healthcare use by veterans with acute stroke / Stroke 37 : 2796 ~ 2801
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Hackett ML / 2005 / Predictors of Depression after Stroke : A Systematic Review of Observational Studies / Stroke 36 : 2296 ~ 2301
2. [단행본] - Starkstein SE / 1994 / Textbook of Geriatric Psychiatry / American Psychiatric Press : 457 ~ 475
3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Pohjasvaara T / 2001 / Depression is an independent predictor of poor long-term functional outcome poststroke / Eur J Neurol 8 : 315 ~ 319
4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Jia H / 2006 / The impact of poststroke depression on healthcare use by veterans with acute stroke / Stroke 37 : 2796 ~ 2801
5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - Hackett ML / 2005 / Predictors of Depression after Stroke : A Systematic Review of Observational Studies / Stroke 36 : 2296 ~ 2301
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-513-001023755