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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박시균 (군산대학교) 하타나카츠유미 (건양대학교)
저널정보
사단법인 한국언어학회 언어학 언어학 제70호
발행연도
2014.12
수록면
71 - 92 (22page)

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초록· 키워드

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It is well accepted amongst Japanese speakers and many Japanese scholars that a timing unit ‘mora’ is language-specific in Japanese. We, however, are not certain that the mora is language-specific, in particular in terms of length, in Japanese because, as Beckman (1982) challenged, the mora was non-identical in length depending upon different kinds of morae.
To examine our skepticism on the mora length, we designed a perception experiment. In the experiment, 4 sets of the motto-moto like ‘sokuon’ opposition and 2 sets of kanai-kannai like ‘hatsuon’ opposition were read by two native Japanese speakers and the difference of length of the geminate and single consonants of each pair was splitted from 1 (single consonant) to 10 (geminate consonant) and this splitted tokens were given to a native Korean group (101 subjects) and a native Japanese group (270 subjects).
Our experiment result showed that unlike our prediction the Japanese group’s perceptual border was nearer to single consonants than that of the Korean group. This means that the ‘mora’ as a timing unit is not in an absolute position. However, the Japanese group’s result showed more perceptual consistency than that of the Korean group. This result seems to say that while Koreans rely solely upon the length factor of the consonant in question for distinguishing long and short tokens of the Japanese words, Japanese people use other factors such as the lengths and fo of the vowels before and after the consonant in question and the pitch-accent of the words in addition to the length factor of the consonant in question.

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〈Abstract〉

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-710-000953031