지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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Examined in this article is the nature of the Hyang counties that existed during the Unified Shilla period, and the changes they went through later. In the Middle Ancient period, in the Shilla society there were ‘locally formed’ villages that were composed of several ‘natural villages,’ and there were ‘administratively formed’ villages that were composed of several ‘locally formed’ villages.
At the end of the Middle Ancient period, and in the early days of the Middle period, the ‘administratively formed’ villages were reformed into Hyeon units after statistics of all the land-owning individuals and households in the regions were reevaluated. At the time, villages that were positioned at the governing areas of Gun or Hyeon units, and villages that had political, administrative and economic importance due to their location on crucial traffic junctures, were established as Hyang counties. In the latter half of the 9th century, the number of land-owning individuals and households rapidly increased in some of the Hyang counties, so the Shilla government dispatched Hyangryeong officials and recognized their status as virtually the same with other Gun and Hyeon units, as official units in the local administration network.
During the reign of King Taejo of Goryeo, Gun or Hyeon residents who were designated as disobedients(逆命者) were treated as beings lower than the ordinary Gun and Hyeon residents, and were called as ‘Bugok’ residents, while the areas they were living were renamed as “(areals name+) Bugok.” At the time, the existing Shilla Hyang counties were absorbed into the Ju and Hyeon network, while ‘disobedient’ Gun & Hyeon units alongside self-defending local communities, which had been operating as independent defense posts and governing centers, were also newly established as ‘Hyang.’ The Goryeo government considered the residents of these new Hyang units as ‘lower’ beings, just as low as the residents of Bugok units, and treated them in a severely discriminative fashion, in law codes and social practices.
At the end of the Middle Ancient period, and in the early days of the Middle period, the ‘administratively formed’ villages were reformed into Hyeon units after statistics of all the land-owning individuals and households in the regions were reevaluated. At the time, villages that were positioned at the governing areas of Gun or Hyeon units, and villages that had political, administrative and economic importance due to their location on crucial traffic junctures, were established as Hyang counties. In the latter half of the 9th century, the number of land-owning individuals and households rapidly increased in some of the Hyang counties, so the Shilla government dispatched Hyangryeong officials and recognized their status as virtually the same with other Gun and Hyeon units, as official units in the local administration network.
During the reign of King Taejo of Goryeo, Gun or Hyeon residents who were designated as disobedients(逆命者) were treated as beings lower than the ordinary Gun and Hyeon residents, and were called as ‘Bugok’ residents, while the areas they were living were renamed as “(areals name+) Bugok.” At the time, the existing Shilla Hyang counties were absorbed into the Ju and Hyeon network, while ‘disobedient’ Gun & Hyeon units alongside self-defending local communities, which had been operating as independent defense posts and governing centers, were also newly established as ‘Hyang.’ The Goryeo government considered the residents of these new Hyang units as ‘lower’ beings, just as low as the residents of Bugok units, and treated them in a severely discriminative fashion, in law codes and social practices.
목차
머리말
1. 향ㆍ부곡 관련 자료의 검토
2. 향의 설치와 그 성격
3. 부곡의 등장과 향의 성격 변화
맺음말
참고문헌
〈Abstract〉
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-911-001114573