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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국사회체육학회 한국사회체육학회지 한국사회체육학회지 제22권
발행연도
2004.11
수록면
759 - 776 (18page)
DOI
10.51979/KSSLS.2004.11.22.759

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of participation in small group exercise activity programs(22 weeks) on the development of physical fitness and the social adaptive behavior of mentally retarded students. The subjects were 5 mentally retarded students of high school for special education. KISE Developmental Scale(1996) by Korean Institute for Special Education were administered by specialized teachers of the students. The statistical procedures used to analyze the hypotheses were paired t-test. The major findings were as followings; 1) After the small group exercise, grip strength, back muscle strength and agility were increased, and then the whole body reaction time, rest heart rate and percent body fat were decreased. 2) After the small group exercise, the level of the development of self-support ability, social-emotional behavior, speech ability, cognitive ability, gross & fine motor skill were improved. 3) With respect to correlation of the physical fitness level and social adaptive behavior, percent body fat showed significant positive correlation with gross motor skill, and the flexibility showed significant positive correlation with self-support ability and cognitive ability, but negative correlation with gross motor skill. And agility showed significant positive correlation with cognitive ability, fine motor skill, but negative correlation with social-emotional behavior and speech ability. It could be concluded in this study that participation in small group exercise activity had significant effects on the development of the physical fitness and the social adaptive behaviors of mentally retarded adolescents. Considering the above positive effects, exercise therapy for mentally retarded persons was very effective in improving their fitness, leading to mental rest and increasing social ability, so it could be considered as one of effective ways for the rehabilitation and the treatment of mentally retarded persons.

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