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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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In early 1962, the Korean Military junta launched the National Construction Corps (NCC). Officially, the NCC"s main purposes were two kinds. The first purpose was a supply of labor for construction projects of the five year plan. The second aim was the punishment and legalization of draft dodgers with 12~18 month labor service.
This article focuses on the social status of the NCC members and effect of the NCC on socio-ideological control. Most of the NCC members were highly-educated draft dodgers. Especially, a considerable number of the NCC members were school teachers and public servants. The Military junta and mass media disseminated an image that most draft dodgers were intellectuals, and intellectuals were self-indulgent, therefore needing to be disciplined. In this respect, the NCC functioned as an ideological installation that educated-youth must be reborn through labor discipline and collectivism.
However, the NCC was eventually a failure from political point of view. Many NCC members were injured because of hard work. Cruel attitudes of the NCC cadre leaders to NCC members led to resistance. Consequently, the Military junta was disgraced, and public opinion on state mobilization became more skeptical.
This article focuses on the social status of the NCC members and effect of the NCC on socio-ideological control. Most of the NCC members were highly-educated draft dodgers. Especially, a considerable number of the NCC members were school teachers and public servants. The Military junta and mass media disseminated an image that most draft dodgers were intellectuals, and intellectuals were self-indulgent, therefore needing to be disciplined. In this respect, the NCC functioned as an ideological installation that educated-youth must be reborn through labor discipline and collectivism.
However, the NCC was eventually a failure from political point of view. Many NCC members were injured because of hard work. Cruel attitudes of the NCC cadre leaders to NCC members led to resistance. Consequently, the Military junta was disgraced, and public opinion on state mobilization became more skeptical.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 병역기피자와 ‘구악’ 일소
3. 소집과 편성 : ‘강제’에 의한 ‘동의’ 또는 공포에 기초한 자발성
4. ‘지식청년 노동교화소’로서 국토건설단
5. 건설단 운영 상황과 건설원의 생활
6. 맺음말
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-905-001610445