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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Younghee Kho (Korea University)
저널정보
19세기영어권문학회 19세기 영어권 문학 19세기 영어권 문학 제19권 2호
발행연도
2015.8
수록면
185 - 207 (23page)

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초록· 키워드

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Focusing on the character of Eustacia Vye in Thomas Hardy`s The Return of the Native, I trace the ways in trace the ways in which the author explores visual potentials of cinema in order to move beyond the limits of the social and literary conventions of his days. More specifically, I argue Eustacia`s attempt to escape from the oppressive reality to women parallels with her creator`s attempt to overcome the established convention and aesthetics of Victorian novel construction, Along with the crities who dub Hardy a cinematic novelist, I see cinematic techniques and experiments as a core quality that defines the novelist and his works. Embodying such a quality, Eustacia is at the center of Hardy`s visual experiment. Unlike other characters, she is introduced as a film actress and remains the main object of gaze throughout the novel. That unequal power relationship, implied in the term gaze, is mostly felt in the form of the primitiveness of the Egdon Heath to Eustacia. Being a woman, she is not able to move out from the heath unless she finds a man who can take her to another place. Believing Clym is such a man, Eustacia disguises herself as Turkish Knight for a murmur and attempts to take a glimpse at Clym, an attempt to steal male gaze and assume its symbolical power. Yet, as the role of the Turkish Knight (the one that was ultimately defeated by St. George) illuminates, her attempt ultimately fails, and Eustacia helplessly remains in the same social structure. Though succeeding in marrying Clym, the marriage further mires her into the oppressive reality as she is tied to the man half-blinded and unable to move anywhere. Her revolt is further punished as she meets death in the end. Hardy`s revolt to the literary convention, however, receives not the same result; his cinematic experiments become a source for the enduring power of the novel.

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