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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국어학회 한국어학 한국어학 제51권
발행연도
2011.5
수록면
93 - 116 (24page)

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Geminated consonants are one of the highly controversial topics. The main issue is what is the phonetic cue to differentiate single consonants and geminated consonants, But the study have not yet done on Korean nasals, The purpose of this study is to finds these questions and discuss comparing with other languages and Korean unvoiced geminates. The results is 1) All the duration factors(the duration of V1 and C, the ratio of C/V1. V1/all, C/all) have distinctive roles between geminated nasals and single nasals. 2) Geminated nasals are distinguished from the single nasals by its numerator C duration factors regardless of speaker, speech form(citation, sentence, discourse form), and materials. 3) The closure duration ratio of single nasals to geminated nasals is the minimum 1:1.66 maximum 1:3.71. 4) Any duration factor can not distinguish true geminates from apparent geminates. 5) The duration of C and the ratio of C/V1. C/all of geminated nasals are quite distinct from single nasals across the speech rates. 6) Consonants and long sounds are more sensitive to change of speech rates than vowels and short sounds. The properties of nasal geminates are similar with plosive geminates. On the basis of the properties of duration, the nasal gemination can be explain with tense sounds like plosive gemination.

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