지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
In languages, every word has a stressed syllable, and stresses in words are determined by several factors such as delimitative and rhythmical property in addition to syllable weight. This study was intended to explain the secondary stress in English by means of a unified constraint-based Optimality Theory, which emphasizes the surface form and constraint interaction. There are two kinds of secondary stresses, cyclic and noncyclic. In an attempt to dispute other theories, I contemplated the probability to accept the concept of the base as the morphological unit. I integrated cyclic and noncyclic secondary stresses, and explained them by a unique constraint hierarchy. Eventually, I managed to propose a unified constraint ranking schema to explain secondary stresses in English. Especially, I could successfully revise the Weight-to-Stress Principle constraint and allow to have an exception clause for schwa vowels, universally unstressed. Finally, I proposed the following constraint hierarchy. FOOT FORM (FT-BIN, TROCH) ≫ PARSE-σ ≫ RWSP ≫ <SUP>*</SUP>C-H ≫ BASE-ID (STRESS, VOWEL) ≫ ALIGN-L. I concluded this study by discussing limitations of this study and making some suggestions for future research.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Secondary Stress in English
3. Secondary Stress in OT
4. A Unified Ranking
5. Conclusion
References
참고문헌 (36)
참고문헌 신청
Benua L. 1997. Transderivational Identity: Phonological Relations between Words. Doctoral Dissertation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst.
Burzio, L. 1994. Principles of English Stress. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chomsky, N. & M. Halle. 1968. The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper & Row.
Cohn, A. & J. McCarthy. 1994 Alignment and Parallelism in Indoneisian Phonology. Rutgers Optimality Archive.
Elenbaas, N. & R. Kager (1999) Ternary Rhythm and the Lapse Constraint. Phonology 16: 273-329.
Burzio, L. 1994. Principles of English Stress. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chomsky, N. & M. Halle. 1968. The Sound Pattern of English. New York: Harper & Row.
Cohn, A. & J. McCarthy. 1994 Alignment and Parallelism in Indoneisian Phonology. Rutgers Optimality Archive.
Elenbaas, N. & R. Kager (1999) Ternary Rhythm and the Lapse Constraint. Phonology 16: 273-329.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2016-705-002471020