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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
It is Chomsky’s great achievement that he instituted rationalism such as linguistic creativity and innateness in linguistics. Based on uniformity and rapidity of language acquisition (or growth), he established species-specific innate Universal Grammar (UG), the faculty of language. However, Chomsky proposed that UG results from mutations. This mutation theory, in relevance to UG consisting of external and internal, or free merge, cannot provide an adequate explanation for language acquisition. Nor is Chomsky’s merge-mutation theory powerful enough to explain abstract structures such as phonological and syntactic structures of English as well as other languages. More importantly, this theory would be repeatedly refuted by many biologists’ claim that mutations hardly add new, complex and specified information. To these fallacies of Chomsky’s merge-mutation theory, an adequate answer is “intelligent design” consisting of irreducible and specified complexity. Intelligent design proposes that human beings are designed with some species-specific biological endowments different from those of other animals, which in turn have their own pre-programmed behaviors. Only human beings are designed with UG as we can see by the numerous cases that Chomsky suggested.
목차
1. Introduction
2. Chomsky’s Language Innateness and mutation(s)
3. Conclusion
References
참고문헌 (32)
참고문헌 신청
Algeo, J., and C. A. Butcher. 2014. The Origins and Development of the English Language. Wadsworth: Cengage Learning.
Behe, M. 1996. Darwin’s Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution. New York: Free Press.
Bolhuis, J.J., I. Tattersall, N. Chomsky, and R. C. Berwick. 2014. How Could Language Have Evolved? PLoS Biol. 2014 Aug; 12(8), e1001934.
Chomsky, N. 1959. A Review of B. F. Skinner’s Verbal Behavior in Language 35, No. 1 (1959), 26-58.
Chomsky, N. 1966. Cartesian Linguistics: A Chapter in the History of Rational Thought. New York and London: Harper & Row Publishers.
Behe, M. 1996. Darwin’s Black Box: The Biochemical Challenge to Evolution. New York: Free Press.
Bolhuis, J.J., I. Tattersall, N. Chomsky, and R. C. Berwick. 2014. How Could Language Have Evolved? PLoS Biol. 2014 Aug; 12(8), e1001934.
Chomsky, N. 1959. A Review of B. F. Skinner’s Verbal Behavior in Language 35, No. 1 (1959), 26-58.
Chomsky, N. 1966. Cartesian Linguistics: A Chapter in the History of Rational Thought. New York and London: Harper & Row Publishers.
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