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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Faustin Maganga (University of Dar es Salaam) Kelly Askew (University of Michigan) Rie Odgaard Howard Stein (University of Michigan)
저널정보
한국외국어대학교 아프리카연구소 Asian Journal of African Studies Asian Journal of African Studies Vol.40
발행연도
2016.8
수록면
3 - 49 (47page)

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In 2004, Tanzania started formalizing rural property rights. The G8 and other donors have recently upscaled formalization ostensibly to protect small-scale farmers and pastoralists from land grabbing and to reduce conflict. At the same time they are sponsoring what could be the largest land grab in the history of the country: the SAGCOT (Southern Agricultural Growth Corridor of Tanzania) program involving a number of agro-industrial multinationals. Conflicts are on the rise within the area demarcated for SAGCOT investments, where formalization efforts are happening at the same time as large-scale evictions of pastoralists and, to a lesser degree, of small-scale farmers. SAGCOT goals align eerily well with a longstanding government objective to end traditional modes of livestock keeping and forcibly settle pastoralists. Despite the failures of USAIDfunded cattle ranches in the 1970s, the Tanzanian government seeks once again to promote modernized cattle ranches with SAGCOT support, which features USAID as a major partner. Formalization, we argue, is proving to be a mechanism justifying dispossession of farmer and pastoralist lands to support SAGCOT. Donors and the G8 should be aware that they are entering contested terrain wherein farmer-pastoralist tensions are being exacerbated and the human rights of local communities violated. This necessarily calls into question SAGCOT and G8 stated support for formalization as a means of improving transparency, securing land rights for local communities, and reducing conflict. The paper maps out the terrain of contestation, conflict and dispossession at the core of the political economy of property rights formalization in rural Tanzania.

목차

Abstract
Introduction
Donors, the G8 and Formalization
Tanzania, the G8 and the Drive for Property Rights Formalization
SAGCOT, the G8, and the World Economic Forum
An Unholy Alliance: Formalization and State Efforts to End Pastoralism
Formalization, Dispossession and Violence : Contesting the G8 View
Dispossession through Formalization
Conclusions
Bibliography

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-309-001130551