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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Young-Su Yi (Cheongju University)
저널정보
대한면역학회 Immune Network Immune Network Vol.16 No.6
발행연도
2016.12
수록면
337 - 343 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Inflammation, an innate immune response mediated by macrophages, forms the first line of defence to protect our body from the invasion of various pathogens. Although inflammation is a defensive response, chronic inflammation has been regarded as the major cause of many types of human diseases such as inflammatory/autoimmune diseases, cancers, neurological diseases, and cardiovascular diseases. Folate receptor (FR) is a cell surface glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored glycoprotein, and its three isoforms, FR-a, FR-b, and FR-g, are found in humans. Interestingly, FRs are highly expressed on a variety of cells, including cancer cells and activated macrophages, whereas their expression on normal cells is undetectable, indicating that FR-targeting could be a good selective strategy for the diagnosis and therapeutic treatment of cancers and activated macrophage-mediated inflammatory diseases. Previous studies successfully showed FR-targeted imaging of many types of cancers in animal models as well as human patients. Recently, a number of emerging studies have found that activated macrophages, which are critical players for a variety of inflammatory diseases, highly express FRs, and selective targeting of these FR-positive activated macrophages is a good approach to diagnose and treat inflammatory diseases. In this review, we describe the characteristics and structure of FRs, and further discuss FR-targeted diagnostics and therapeutics of human diseases, in particular, activated macrophage-mediated inflammatory diseases.

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INTRODUCTION
CHARACTERISTICS OF FRs AND THEIR STRUC TURES
DISTRIBUTION OF FRs IN NORMAL AND PA THOGENIC CELLS
FR-targeted imaging and diagnostics of inflammatory diseases
FR-targeted immunotherapy of inflammatory diseases
Conclusions and perspectives
REFERENCES

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2017-517-001848972