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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Junko Nishimura (Meisei University) Hyunji Kwon (Seoul National University)
저널정보
서울대학교 사회발전연구소 Journal of Asian Sociology DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIETY Vol.45 No.3
발행연도
2016.12
수록면
467 - 502 (36page)

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초록· 키워드

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With female employment patterns and their ever-diverging degrees in Korea and Japan, this paper identifies which factors influence women’s labor supply around childbirth in each country, and draws cross-country analysis. It also aims to understand the different social context of each labor market, general attitudes towards female employment and work-life balance in two countries. With KLIPS and JPSC - the nationally representative panel data in each country -, we find that both Korean and Japanese women with more human capital and better employment status are likely to retain regular jobs. Japanese women’s employment, whether regular or non-regular, is positively affected by one’s cohort (the cohort effect), while negative by her spouse’s income level. On the contrary, the results of Korean women demonstrate no signs of such similarity as in Japan. Consequently, it indicates that women’s human capitals and job opportunities function as key mechanism determining their employment status in both countries.

목차

Introduction
Background: Women’s Diverging Responses to Changing Labor Markets in Japan and Korea
Labor Market Factors to Explain Differences between Korean and Japanese Women’s Labor Supply: Gender Wage Gap and The Availability of Good Part-Time Work
Attitudes toward Women“s Employment
Social Policies to Support Women“s Employment and their Impact on Workplace Practice
Hypotheses
Methods
Results
Discussion and Conclusion
References

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