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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
최은경 (서울대학교병원) 이종구 (서울대학교)
저널정보
대한의사학회 의사학 의사학 제25권 제3호 (통권 제54호)
발행연도
2016.12
수록면
489 - 517 (29page)

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This paper focus upon the changes of global infectious disease governance in 2000s and the transformation of infectious disease control system in South Korea. Traditionally, infectious disease was globally governed by the quarantine regulated by the international conventions. When an infectious disease outbreak occurred in one country, each country prevented transmission of the disease through the standardized quarantine since the installation of international sanitary convention in 1892. Republic of Korea also organized the infectious disease control system with quarantine and disease report procedure after the establishment of government. Additionally, Korea National Health Institute(KNIH) was founded as research and training institute for infectious disease.
However, traditional international health regulation system faced a serious challenge by the appearance of emerging and re-emerging infectious disease in 1990s. As a result, global infectious disease governance was rapidly changed under the demand to global disease surveillance and response. Moreover, global health security frame became important after 2001 bioterror and 2003 SARS outbreak. Consequently, international health regulation was fully revised in 2005, which included not only infectious disease but also public health emergency. The new international health regime was differently characterized in several aspects; reinforcement of global cooperation and surveillance, enlargement of the role of supranational and international agencies, and reorganization of national capacity.
KNIH was reorganized with epidemic control and research since late 1990s. However, in 2004 Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention(KCDC) was established as a disease control institution with combining quarantine and other functions after 2003 SARS outbreak. KCDC unified national function against infectious disease including prevention, protection, response and research, as a national representative in disease control. The establishment of KCDC can be understood as the adoption of new international health regulation system based upon SARS experience.

목차

1. 들어가며
2. 2000년대 이전 글로벌 전염병 거버넌스: 전통적 국제보건규칙 체제의 시작
3. 신종감염병의 대두와 신 국제보건규칙 체제의 등장
4. 한국 질병관리본부의 수립: SARS 유행과 단일 전염병관리체계의 탄생
5. 결론
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-510-000898537