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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
정선기 (충남대학교)
저널정보
한국지역사회학회 지역사회연구 지역사회연구 제25권 제2호
발행연도
2017.6
수록면
95 - 115 (21page)

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초록· 키워드

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Social capital is considered to be an effective tool to lower social costs of policy execution and stimulate solidarity required for democracy. However, social capital as group ties does not only contribute to public benefits, but may also have adverse effects such as creating negative externality and inducing inequality. Therefore, researchers have tried to develop a theoretical device that can strengthen the positive functions of social capital, and avoid its negative effects. However, the so called "trust" research that tried to capture the positive effects of social capital, has approached without distinguishing between group, value attitudes, and action effects, and has been unable to avoid the defining arbitrarily certain effects as positive. According to the following research, (1) the inequality of social capital appears most prominently with respect to the group variable, and is partially meaningful for the value attitude variable, and does not show any meaningful relations with action effect. Also, (2) the variable that creates action effect is civil value attitude, and personal attitude also seems to have some influence. Therefore, (3) in order to strengthen the characteristics of social capital as a public good, and lower social costs, attention must go not for expansion of organizations or networks, but for utilizing preexisting organizations and networks. Finally, (4) if all organizations and networks possess both exclusiveness and inclusiveness, social capital must focus not on its own expansion but on the elevating of other forms of capital such as human capital.

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Abstract
1. 서론
2. 이론적 배경
3. 연구의 방법
4. 사회집단별 특성에 따른 사회자본의 차이
5. 결론
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