지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 발행연도
- 2017.6
- 수록면
- 179 - 194 (16page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
The assessment of disability in Taiwan has changed historically from being part of the bureaucratic legal authority of China, to being medicalized to some extent under Japanese colonialism, and then more fully in post-War Taiwan under Chinese Nationalist Party rule. The most recent trend has been toward de-medicalization due to social awareness and activism as well as the gradual application of international standards based on more variegated criteria. Impairment in traditional Chinese societies was categorized mainly for the purposes of measuring criminal punishment, taxation and compulsory labor. During Japanese colonization, disability statistics were used as a point of comparison with Western data, and the results were taken as a reference point in formulating local health policies. After the Chinese Nationalist Government arrived in Taiwan, disability measures became a key criterion of social welfare assessment. In 2007, accommodating international trends and steady growth in the government’s health budget, Taiwan started to adopt the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) as the basis for disability estimation and need assessment. This study uses ancient records and secondary sources to review the ways in which disability has changed over the course of Taiwan’s history.
목차
Traditional Legal System (1684 to 1895)
Beginning of Medicalization (1895-1945)
Extension of Medical Assessments (1945-2007)
Implementation of ICF (2007 to present)
Conclusion
References
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-331-000996620