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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Young Saeng Jung (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Chang Ho Chae (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Young Ouk Kim (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Jun Seok Son (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Chan Woo Kim (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Hyoung Ouk Park (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Jun Ho Lee (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Young Hoo Shin (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine) Ho Sung Kwak (Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine)
저널정보
대한직업환경의학회 대한직업환경의학회지 대한직업환경의학회지 제29권 제5호
발행연도
2017.7
수록면
58 - 66 (9page)

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Background: Although recent studies have investigated the influence of vitamin D on sleep patterns, there is a lack of research on the relationship between vitamin D and sleep patterns in Korean workers. This study focused on the relationship between serum vitamin D levels and sleep in fixed day indoor field workers in the electronics manufacturing industry in Korea.
Methods: The 1472 subjects who were included in this study were selected from fixed day workers in the electronics manufacturing industry who had received a worker’s special health examination at a hospital in Changwon, South Gyeongsang Province between January 2015 and December 2015. Nighttime workers and those who showed symptoms of depression were excluded from this study. The sociodemographic and lifestyle variables of the participants were investigated, including age, sex, marital status, level of education, body mass index, smoking habits, alcohol consumption habits, and regular exercise. Work-related factors were evaluated, such as employee tenure and occupational stress. Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D was measured as an indicator of vitamin D levels, and quality of sleep was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) translated into Korean.
Results: The subjects had a mean serum vitamin D level of 13.70 ± 5.93 ng/mL. Vitamin D deficiency, defined as a serum vitamin D level of <10 ng/mL, was found in 24.8% of males and significantly more frequently in females (47.6%). Poor sleep quality was reported by 19.8% of participants with serum vitamin D levels ≥10 ng/mL and by 21.7% of those with serum vitamin D levels <10 ng/mL, which was a significant difference (P = .007). Multiple logistic regression analysis adjusting for significant variables found that poor sleep quality was more likely in those with vitamin D deficiency than those with higher serum vitamin D levels (odds ratio = 1.36; 95% CI, 1.01–1.82). A comparison of serum vitamin D levels and PSQI components showed that the mean scores for subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, and sleep duration were significantly higher in the vitamin D-deficient participants, indicating that the vitamin D-deficient participants had poorer sleep quality.
Conclusions: This study investigated serum vitamin D levels in fixed day indoor field workers in the manufacturing industry in Korea and analyzed the relationship of vitamin D deficiency with sleep quality. A significant correlation was found between serum vitamin D deficiency and poor sleep quality. Based on the results of this study, sleep disorder management for workers can be improved by providing regular examinations checking their serum vitamin D levels and supplying vitamin D to workers with serum vitamin D deficiency to enhance their quality of sleep.

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Abstract
Background
Methods
Results
Discussion
Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References

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