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A Dynamic Analysis of Poverty Durations in Korea
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우리나라 빈곤가구의 빈곤지속기간에 대한 동태적 분석

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
Korean Academy Of Social Welfare Korean Journal of Social Welfare Vol.65 No.3 KCI Excellent Accredited Journal
Published
2013.9
Pages
183 - 206 (24page)

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A Dynamic Analysis of Poverty Durations in Korea
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Using Korean Labor and Income Panel Study (wave 1~11) database, this study analyzed the poverty duration of the poor as a whole and by households' characteristics. For this purpose, I first estimated poverty exit rates and reentry rates applying discrete-time hazard model to the sample, and then calculated poverty duration combining these two probability rates. The results show that about a half of poor households are transitory (short-term) poor with 1~2 years of poverty duration. A quarter is chronic (long-term) poor lasting for 5 or more years of poverty duration. The remained quarter can be categorized as the recurrent or mid-term poor. The socioeconomic characteristics of households greatly affect poverty duration. Long-term poverty is prevalent among female-head households, elderly households, single households, or households headed by a person with a lower level of education. If households' heads do not work, or work as temporary or daily-employed workers, the poverty duration tends to be longer. The findings suggest that the poor consist of various social classes with different characteristics. Efficient anti-poverty policy should be based on thoroughly identifying the specific characteristics and needs of each class.
#단기빈곤 #chronic poverty #빈곤재진입률 #recurrent poverty #transitory poverty #반복빈곤 #poverty exit rate #poverty reentry rates #빈곤지속기간 #빈곤탈피율 #장기빈곤 #poverty duration

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References (41)

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1. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 구인희 / 2002 / 빈곤층의 사회경제적 특성과빈곤이행: 경제위기 이후의 시기를 중심으로 / 한국사회복지학 48 : 82 ~ 112 dbpia 2. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 구인회 / 2005 / 빈곤의 동태적 분석: 빈곤지속기간과 그 결정요인 / 한국사회복지학 57 (2) : 351 ~ 374 dbpia 3. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김교성 / 2002 / 소득이전의 빈곤완화 및빈곤이행 효과에 관한 연구 / 한국사회복지학 48 : 113 ~ 149 dbpia 4. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김교성 / 2009 / 빈곤 탈피와 지속기간에 관한 실증적 연구: 생존표 분석과 위계적 일반화선형 분석 / 사회복지정책 36 (3) : 185 ~ 212 google schola 5. [학술지(정기간행물)] - 김교성 / 2004 / 고용상태와 빈곤경험이 빈곤이행에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 / 사회복지정책 18 (18) : 31 ~ 54 google schola

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