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논문 기본 정보
- 자료유형
- 학술저널
- 저자정보
- 저널정보
- 환경독성보건학회 Environmental Analysis Health and Toxicology Environmental Health and Toxicology Vol.32
- 발행연도
- 2017.12
- 수록면
- 77 - 80 (4page)
이용수
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
Inferring causality is necessary to achieve the goal of epidemiology, which is to elucidate the cause of disease. Causal inference is conducted in three steps: evaluation of validity of the study, inference of general causality, and inference of individual causality. To evaluate validity of the study, we propose a checklist that focuses on biases and generalizability. For general causal inference, we recommend utilizing Hill’s 9 viewpoints. Lastly, individual causality can be inferred based on the general causality and evidence of exposure. Additional considerations may be needed for social or legal purposes; however, these additional considerations should be based on the scientific truth elucidated by the causal inference described in the present article.
목차
INTRODUCTION
VALIDITY OF THE STUDY
INFERENCE OF GENERAL CAUSALITY
INFERENCE OF INDIVIDUAL CAUSALITY
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
참고문헌 (17)
참고문헌 신청
Kaufman JS, Kaufman S, Poole C. Causal inference from randomized trials in social epidemiology. Soc Sci Med 2003;57(12):2397- 2409.
Hume D. A treatise of human nature. Oxford: Clarendon Press; 1739.
Kundi M. Causality and the interpretation of epidemiologic evidence. Environ Health Perspect 2006;114(7):969-974.
Flanders WD, Klein M. A general, multivariate definition of causal effects in epidemiology. Epidemiology 2015;26(4):481-489.
Kim HJ, Lee MS, Hong SB, Huh JW, Do KH, Jang SJ, et al. A cluster of lung injury cases associated with home humidifier use: an epidemiological investigation. Thorax 2014;69(8):703-708.
Kundi M. Causality and the interpretation of epidemiologic evidence. Environ Health Perspect 2006;114(7):969-974.
Flanders WD, Klein M. A general, multivariate definition of causal effects in epidemiology. Epidemiology 2015;26(4):481-489.
Kim HJ, Lee MS, Hong SB, Huh JW, Do KH, Jang SJ, et al. A cluster of lung injury cases associated with home humidifier use: an epidemiological investigation. Thorax 2014;69(8):703-708.
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-539-001597145