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Process and Mechanism of Meaning Extension of Localizer 'Shang(上)'
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방위사 '上'의 의미확장 과정과 기제

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Jung, Hyun-ae (檀國大學校)
Journal
The Society For Research Of Chinese Language And Literature The Journal of Chinese Language and Literature No.108 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.2
Pages
85 - 101 (17page)
DOI
10.25021/JCLL.2018.02.108.85

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Process and Mechanism of Meaning Extension of Localizer 'Shang(上)'
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Abstract· Keywords

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Modern Chinese localizer forms a noun phrase of locality by being attached to a noun, indicating the direction, position, or scope with the word as a reference point. Differently from other localizer which indicate concrete position and direction, ‘Shang(上)’ extends its meaning to a specific situation, space-time, abstract field or scope.
An example to explain a specific situation is a combination with a traffic means. Localizer, mainly combined with 3D form object, is ‘Li(裏)’, however the proportion of combination between traffic means and localizer ‘Shang(上)’ appeared in overwhelming majority. As the result of investigation, traffic means was mainly combined with ‘Shang(上)’ ‘while transporting’, while mainly with ‘Li(裏)’ when it was utilized as ‘bowl’ expressly. Accordingly, ‘Shang(上)’ reminded of a ‘specific situation’ instead of location relation.
Semantic leap of ‘indication of a specific situation’ is enabled by the metonymy, rather than the metaphor insisted by the existing researchers. Metonymy is to activate the ‘situation’ of operation of the relevant traffic means in respect of the traffic means combined with ‘Shang(上)’, considering ‘a cognitive phenomenon that B activates A’. Such metonymy can be confirmed with the connection in the use of combination between ‘Shang(上)’ and the devices as TV, computer, etc. The form of ‘在電視上看到’, ‘在電腦上看’ has the premise of the state of ‘power ON’ in common.
Meaning extension of ‘Shang(上)’ covers the activation of time-space. ‘在會議上’，‘在課上’，‘在宴會上’ activate time-space that the nouns such as ‘conference’, ‘class’, ‘party’ connote.
#Localizer #Shang(上) #Cognitive Meaning #Metonymy #Meaning Extension

Contents

1. 서론
2. ‘上’의 지시영역 - 평면에서 시공으로
3. 환유의 확장
4. 결론
〈參考文獻〉
〈ABSTRACT〉

References (12)

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정현애 / 2017 / 한국어 ‘안’과 ‘속’, 중국어 ‘里’와 ‘中’의 대조연구 / 중국문학연구 (68):169~188 dbpia 진현 / 2014 / ‘上’의 의미 확장에 대한 인지언어학적 접근 -’X+上‘을 중심으로- / 중국언어연구 (51):111~130 dbpia 董成如 / 2004 / 转喻的认知解释 / 解放军外国语学院学报 (2) google schola 葛新 / 2008 / 方位词“上”、“下”表位置的意义 / 上饶师范学院学报 (1) google schola 缑瑞隆 / 2004 / 方位词“上”,“下”的语义认知基礎與对外汉语教学 / 语言文字应用 (4) google schola

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-820-001826290