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It is worthy of being very careful for biblical archaeologists to try to connect archaeological results with a biblical person or his/her period. If we would properly relate archaeological results from excavations at Tel Lachish to King Rehoboam, by taking biblical, historical, and archaeological considerations into account, the fifth level could be a reasonable candidate for his days.
This paper reports that the 4th excavations at Tel Lachish in the year of 2017 revealed a series of three-room houses at Level 5 which were abutting against the city wall built with a regular width, 10 royal cubits, and discusses their biblical-archaeological implications.
Combination of a public construction, a city wall, with private buildings in a three-room house type, built with a width of 5.2 meter in Level 5, indicates a planned city during the period of King Rehoboam. This leads us to assume that Lachish must be in the second category (a central city) out of the four stages of the city (the capital, a central city, a local city, and a fortress) indicated by Yigal Shiloh. This refutes the assertion of minimalists that the establishment of Judean kingdom was not possible until the 8th century BCE based on archaeological results, inter alia, from the City of David and Tel Lachish. In a chronological point of view in longue durée, it is understood that a tradition of constructing a planned city in Judah began at Khirbet Qeiyafa during the time of King David, at Tel Gezer during the time of King Solomon, and at Tel Lachish during the time of King Rehoboam. Later, Tell Beit Mirsim, Tel Beersheba, and so forth can be perceived to follow this tradition, indicating the construction of a well planned city.
Albeit controversy among scholars, a pillared four-room/threeroom house considered to be a typical private house type of the ancient Israelites, which was based on the regional and chronological analysis, was revealed for the first time from Area BC in the Tel Lachish excavations in 2017. The finding of a series of pillared three-room houses at Lachish, known as the second important and traditional city in Judah, supports the argument that a pillared four-room/threeroom house is ethnographically associated with the ancient Israelites. In addition, the fact that pillared three-room houses were constructed against a city wall of Level 5 might indicate the religious intention of King Rehoboam to keep a law of purification.
This paper reports that the 4th excavations at Tel Lachish in the year of 2017 revealed a series of three-room houses at Level 5 which were abutting against the city wall built with a regular width, 10 royal cubits, and discusses their biblical-archaeological implications.
Combination of a public construction, a city wall, with private buildings in a three-room house type, built with a width of 5.2 meter in Level 5, indicates a planned city during the period of King Rehoboam. This leads us to assume that Lachish must be in the second category (a central city) out of the four stages of the city (the capital, a central city, a local city, and a fortress) indicated by Yigal Shiloh. This refutes the assertion of minimalists that the establishment of Judean kingdom was not possible until the 8th century BCE based on archaeological results, inter alia, from the City of David and Tel Lachish. In a chronological point of view in longue durée, it is understood that a tradition of constructing a planned city in Judah began at Khirbet Qeiyafa during the time of King David, at Tel Gezer during the time of King Solomon, and at Tel Lachish during the time of King Rehoboam. Later, Tell Beit Mirsim, Tel Beersheba, and so forth can be perceived to follow this tradition, indicating the construction of a well planned city.
Albeit controversy among scholars, a pillared four-room/threeroom house considered to be a typical private house type of the ancient Israelites, which was based on the regional and chronological analysis, was revealed for the first time from Area BC in the Tel Lachish excavations in 2017. The finding of a series of pillared three-room houses at Lachish, known as the second important and traditional city in Judah, supports the argument that a pillared four-room/threeroom house is ethnographically associated with the ancient Israelites. In addition, the fact that pillared three-room houses were constructed against a city wall of Level 5 might indicate the religious intention of King Rehoboam to keep a law of purification.
목차
1. 서론
2. 본론
3. 결론
참고문헌
참고문헌 (5)
참고문헌 신청
강후구 / 2017 / 제 4차 텔 라기스 발굴과 역대하 11장 5-12절 / 장신논단 49(2):13~33
최광현 / 2010 / 팔레스타인의 (마쩨봇) - 용도와 기원 / 구약논단 16(1):190~223
홍국평 / 2012 / 북이스라엘 난민 유입 가설 재고: 성서 문헌의 형성사에 끼치는 영향을 중심으로 / 구약논단 18(3):181~206
Kang, H.-G. / 2009 / Pillared-Room House in Highlands of Cisjordan in Iron Age I- Part 1 / 이스라엘연구 1(1):66~86
Kang, H.-G. / 2010 / Pillared-Room House in Highlands of Cisjordan in Iron Age I- Part 2 / 이스라엘연구 2(1):81~105
최광현 / 2010 / 팔레스타인의 (마쩨봇) - 용도와 기원 / 구약논단 16(1):190~223
홍국평 / 2012 / 북이스라엘 난민 유입 가설 재고: 성서 문헌의 형성사에 끼치는 영향을 중심으로 / 구약논단 18(3):181~206
Kang, H.-G. / 2009 / Pillared-Room House in Highlands of Cisjordan in Iron Age I- Part 1 / 이스라엘연구 1(1):66~86
Kang, H.-G. / 2010 / Pillared-Room House in Highlands of Cisjordan in Iron Age I- Part 2 / 이스라엘연구 2(1):81~105
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-023-001891323