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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국노인복지학회 International Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare International Journal of Gerontological Social Welfare Vol. 23
발행연도
2010.12
수록면
87 - 107 (21page)

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Purpose: The aim of this study is to understand the relationship between living arrangement and well-being of the elderly in Taiwan. Method: This study used literature review and secondary data analysis to show the change in family structure over the recent two decides, and the relationship between living arrangement and well-being of the elderly in Taiwan. Two major databases were used, including Survey of Family Income and Expenditure (SFIE) arid Survey for the Living Conditions of Elderly People. Results: This study found that households with the aged cohabiting increased significantly and the proportion of the elderly who are living alone and living only with a spouse has been rising, while the proportion living with adult children has been falling in recent years. In addition, the poverty rates of the households with coresiding elderly remained significantly higher than those of them without cohabiting elderly. The gap was shrinking before 1998 but grew again after 2000. Furthermore, the difference between households with aged members and those without aged members was significant. Around 15% of total expenditure was on medical and health for households with aged members, in contrast with only 3.2% for those with no aged family members. Conclusions: Living arrangement is highly related to the well-being of the elderly, especially in the facets of economy, health, and care/support. Thus, the government has to involve living policy in the comprehensive welfare policy and construct the "family-centered" welfare delivery system for improving the well-being of the elderly in the worldwide tendency of fewer children and high speed aging.

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