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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mira Oh (Chonnam National University)
저널정보
한국언어학회 언어 언어 제43권 제1호
발행연도
2018.3
수록면
101 - 127 (27page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study aims to provide a perceptual account for consonant cluster simplification (CCS) in Korean verb stems. I investigate what motivates the differences between the invariable and variable types of CCS, and I argue that the disparity between the two types in Korean results from the amount of contrast in terms of the distinctive feature specifications between consonants within a cluster. I make five claims by investigating both types of CCS in Korean verb stems. First, CCS in Korean is motivated by the requirement that every segment be perceptually salient. Second, the two types of CCS are determined based on the perceptibility difference among the competing consonants within the cluster. Third, the perceptual account of CCS better explains“the effect of the following consonant”than syllable-based analysis. Fourth, the constraint ranking that utilizes perceptually motivated markedness and faithfulness constraints within the Optimality Theory framework can comprehensively account for the two types of CCS. Fifth, the proposed constraint ranking also explains how to produce truncata that are frequently used in fast speech or casual speech for the purpose of economy. In this study, I show that in contrast to previous studies of CCS in Korean in syllabic terms without reference to context where the consonant cluster appears, syntagmatic context needs to be taken into consideration to comprehensively understand CCS in Korean. This study has a general theoretical implication that phonetic perceptibility can directly influence patterns in a phonological process.

목차

1. Introduction
2. Previous Studies of Consonant Cluster Simplification in Korean
3. A Perception-based Account of Consonant Cluster Simplification in Korean
4. A Perceptual Account of “The Effect of the Following Consonant”
5. Discussion
6. Conclusion
References

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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2018-701-002221955