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Susceptibility of Soil Insecticides to Small Hive Beetle, Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), an Invasive Alien Pest of Honeybee
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꿀벌 외래해충인 벌집꼬마밑빠진벌레 (Aethina tumida Murray) (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)의 토양 살충제 감수성

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Chuleui Jung (안동대학교) Seokmin Hong (안동대학교)
Journal
The Apicultural Society of Korea Journal of Apiculture Vol.33 No.3 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.9
Pages
149 - 155 (7page)
DOI
10.17519/apiculture.2018.09.33.3.149

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Susceptibility of Soil Insecticides to Small Hive Beetle, Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), an Invasive Alien Pest of Honeybee
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Small hive beetle; SHB; Aethina tumida Murray (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae) is native to Subsahara region in Africa and was found from Miryang city, Gyeongnam province in September 2016. At the early stage of invasion, eradication could be pursued against this potential threat to honeybee. We evaluated 3 soil treating insecticides for the susceptibility to SHB. Toxicological tests were targeted for the one-day old wandering larvae only. Using chemicals of Cadusafos, Fosthiazate, Terbufos, vial test was done to estimate the 50% lethal concentration(48h-LD<SUB>50</SUB>) and 50% lethal time (LT50), and soil residual test was done with 1/2, 1, 2 time of recommended dose. 48h-LD<SUB>50</SUB> was estimated as 5.46, 1.67, 0.78ppm respectively for Cadusafos, Fosthiazate and Terbufos. Soil residual test showed high mortality from Cadusafos and Terbufos treatment but most of the larvae (90%) survived from Fosthiazate treatment. Thus Terbufos would be the utilized for satisfactory efficacy with minimum expose. This information could be useful in eradication program when another invasion be noticed.

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