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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김계원 (성균관대학교)
저널정보
한국근현대미술사학회 한국근현대미술사학 한국근현대미술사학 제36집
발행연도
2018.12
수록면
255 - 284 (30page)
DOI
10.46834/jkmcah.2018.12.36.255

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초록· 키워드

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This paper examines how the medium-specificity of photography was addressed in the Korean art scene during the 1990s. It focuses on ‘Making Photos’ and ’Taking Photos,’ two oppositional terms that crystallized the main question of what the unique nature of photography should be, as raised within the critical discourse associated with key exhibitions of the period. It was ’The New Wave of the Photography,’ an exhibition held at the Walker Hill Art Center in 1988, that provided the trigger point of the debates on the medium-specificity of photography. This show was experimental in both curatorial practice and artistic content. It introduced a number of new forms of photographic art practice, including film montages, mixed-media installations, non-silver print techniques and drawing combinations. The way the art works was displayed was entirely noble too. Rather than hanging two dimensional images side by side on the wall, the exhibition, for instance, a circular shaped photo-sculpture suspended from the ceiling, which enabled the audience to see it from all points of view. ‘Making Photos’ was the new vocabulary coined to refer to this new and non-conventional style of photographic art, as opposed to ‘Taking Photos,’ a term put forward to indicated the more traditional mode of photography with regard to material, method and process. The binary oppositions between ‘Making Photos’ and ‘Taking Photos’ was intensified through the subsequent exhibitions. Primary of which were: ‘The Horizon of Korean Photography,’ ‘Intervention, Observation: The Contemporary Photographs of Korea’ and ‘Photography as it is.’ These exhibitions were landmarks in this history of Korean photography as they directly confronted the question of medium-specificity, and provoked an extensive wider critical discussion about the unique and proper nature of the photographic medium. It was at this moment in time that the main texts on and of the Western theory and history of photography were translated into Korean as a powerful tool to demonstrate the ‘true’ value of ‘Taking Photos.’ In this process of cultural translation, the equivalent of ‘Taking Photos’ was conceived as ‘Straight Photography,’ which was taken in the Korean context to imply the universal nature of the medium rather than a specific artistic tendency within early twentieth century American photography. Bound up with and reconfigured through a specific meaning of ‘Straight Photography,’ ‘Taking Photos’ came to stand for a core essence of the medium itself, specific only to photography, not to painting, sculpture, or any other hybrid forms called ‘Making Photos.’ By looking at the bifurcated discourses of ‘Making Photos’ and ‘Taking Photos’ as embedded within the construction of these four exhibitions, this paper seeks to address how the Western modernist idea of photography was deployed against ‘Making Photos’ in Korea, considered a symbol of immature, foreign, and post-modern fad. It also addresses the controversial legacy that resulted from the local and cultural translation of the theory of modernist Western photography within the contemporary Korean art world.

목차

Ⅰ. 들어가며
Ⅱ. 만드는 사진 : 《새 시좌》전과 《수평전》에 대한 평가
Ⅲ. 찍는 사진 : 《관점과 중재》전과 《사진은 사진이다》전에서의 ‘스트레이트 사진’
Ⅳ. 맺는 글 : 오래된 암실, 새로운 미술관
참고문헌
Abstract

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