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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이원재 (공군사관학교) 김정훈 (공군사관학교) 김성호 (공군사관학교)
저널정보
대한인간공학회 대한인간공학회지 대한인간공학회지 제37권 제6호
발행연도
2018.12
수록면
713 - 720 (8page)
DOI
10.5143/JESK.2018.37.6.713

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초록· 키워드

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Objective: The aim of this study is to compare expert and novice pilots" flight characteristics during landing phase using eye tracking data.
Background: Aircraft landing is a complex and challenging flight phase in which pilots are required to allocate attention efficiently to surrounding environment. A comprehensive understanding of pilots" flight attributes under visual flight rules condition is needed for successful landing.
Method: The experiments were carried out with 5 repetitive simulated landings for four expert and four novice pilots using eye tracking equipment. Three eye tracking features (Visit frequency, Dwell time ratio, Scan path entropy) were developed for reflecting pilots" flight information acquisition ability.
Results: Visit frequency of expert pilots was 138%, 47%, 85%, 67%, 117%, and 91% higher than novice pilots in RPM, VVI, altimeter, heading, airspeed, and attitude areas of interest (AOIs) respectively; while 50% and 33% lower in runway and outside AOIs respectively. Dwell time ratio of expert pilots was 38% and 42% higher than novice pilots in runway and outside AOIs respectively; while 62%, 62%, and 65% lower in altimeter, airspeed, and attitude AOIs respectively. Scan path entropy of expert pilots was 33% higher than novice pilots in outside AOI; while 29% lower in attitude AOI.
Conclusion: This study suggests that eye tracking features between expert and novice pilots may be different during landing.
Application: The results of this study can be used as objective data of strategy establishment or training feedback for novice pilots.

목차

1. Introduction
2. Method
3. Results
4. Conclusion
References

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