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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Young-Keol Cho (University of Ulsan College of Medicine) Jung-Eun Kim (University of Ulsan College of Medicine) Sun-Hee Lee (Pusan National University Hospital) Brian T. Foley (Los Alamos National Laboratory) Byeong-Sun Choi (Korea National Institute of Health)
저널정보
고려인삼학회 Journal of Ginseng Research Journal of Ginseng Research Vol.43 No.2
발행연도
2019.4
수록면
312 - 318 (7page)

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초록· 키워드

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Background: To date, no study has described disease progression in Asian patients infected with HIV-1 subtype D.
Methods: To determine whether the disease progression differs in patients infected with subtypes D and B prior to starting combination antiretroviral therapy, the annual decline (AD) in CD4þ T cell counts over 96±59 months was retrospectively analyzed in 163 patients and compared in subtypes D and B based on the nef gene.
Results: CD4þ T cell AD was significantly higher in the six subtype Deinfected patients than in the 157 subtype Beinfected patients irrespective of Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) treatment (p < 0.001). Of these, two subtype Deinfected patients and 116 subtype Beinfected patients had taken KRG. AD was significantly lower in patient in the KRG-treated group than in those in the KRG-naïve group irrespective of subtype (p < 0.05). To control for the effect of KRG, patients not treated with KRG were analyzed, with AD found to be significantly greater in subtype Deinfected patients than in subtype Beinfected patients (p < 0.01). KRG treatment had a greater effect on AD in subtype Deinfected patients than in subtype B einfected patients (4.5-fold vs. 1.6-fold). Mortality rates were significantly higher in both the 45 KRGnaïve (p < 0.001) and all 163 (p < 0.01) patients infected with subtype D than subtype B.
Conclusion: Subtype D infection is associated with a >2-fold higher risk of death and a 2.9-fold greater rate of progression than subtype B, regardless of KRG treatment.

목차

ABSTRACT
1. Introduction
2. Materials and methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
References

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