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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술대회자료
저자정보
Bacud, Eva Salve (International Rice Research Institute) Torres, Maria Angelica C (University of the Philippines Los Baños) Delos Reyes, Julieta (University of the Philippines Los Banos)
저널정보
한국무역학회 한국무역학회 국제학술대회 한국무역학회 2019년 제1회 무역학 통합세계학술대회
발행연도
2019.8
수록면
79 - 99 (21page)

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초록· 키워드

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Whether to liberalize or protect the Philippine rice industry, has been a topic in question for many decades now especially among rice importing countries. Consequences of tarrification reforms on domestic rice markets in terms of prices and production, as well as well as its welfare effects are not conclusively known. Using Seemingly Unrelated Regression Equations (SURE) analysis, elasticities of change on wholesale and farmgate prices, rice harvested area, rice supply, and consumption expenditures were estimated. These elasticities were then used in estimating the changes on prices, supply, and expenditures and welfare. Findings suggest that imposing tariffs results to increasing wholesale prices as well as farmgate prices. The level of price changes of wholesale rice prices appeared to be more than the change in farmgate prices. As majority of the country’s population are net consumers rather than producers, this would mean that more consumers will shoulder price increases as brought by tariffication. Meanwhile, domestic rice producers could benefit from improvements in farmgate prices. In fact, it was further found out that rice acreage and rice supply could increase as a result of this positive consequence on farmgate prices. Moreover, the mentioned changes increase by increasing tariff rates 35%, 40% and 180% (which are tariffs levels imposed under the Rice Tariffication Law). Import surges appeared to increase poverty incidence as immediate effects of tariffication but could then lower poverty level in the long run.

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ABSTRACT
1. INTRODUCTION
II. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
III. METHODOLOGY
IV. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
V. Conclusion and Policy Implications
VI. REFERENCES
VIII. ANNEXES

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