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Revisiting the Literature of Cho Myounghee in Soviet Union
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연해주 시절 조명희 문학의 재인식

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
The Association for Korean Cultural Studies 한민족문화연구 한민족문화연구 제60권 제60호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.1
Pages
51 - 70 (20page)

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Revisiting the Literature of Cho Myounghee in Soviet Union
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The literature of Cho Myounghee in the Soviet Union was oppressed for a long time because of cold war censorship of South Korea. Recently so many researcher start to study it after the fall of Soviet Union. But the research was almost based on ideology of nationalism ignoring the socialist idea of him in Soviet Union. Cho moved to Soviet Union to acquire the free intellectual atmosphere of socialism and socialist realism of Maxim Gorky and create his own style form of novel. At that time, most socialist writer of KAPF was searching of international solidarity of Comintern. Cho also moved to Soviet Union to find new sphere of international solidarity. But he was excuted by in Khabarovsk regarded as th spy of Japanese empire. Cho resist always against colonialsim of Japanese empire before his his movement to Soviet Union. Cho was frustrated by eurocentrism of Soviet Union disregarding the historical context of colonial Korea. In this essay, the motivation of his movement to Vladivostok and his resistance against Soviet Union of being accused the pro-Japanese spy. Before his escape from colonial Korea to Soviet Union, he published last short story called The Heart of Son. We can find easily his intention of international solidarity based on Comintern through solidarity between man of activity of labour movement in Japan and women of pilot who fight against chinese warlord in China. This is an typical representation of international solidarity based on Comintern. Before his execution of 1938 in Khabarovsk he published poem called In Front of Amur River. We can find easily his agony between socialism and national liberation. Stalin thought that the destiny of international revolution depended on the fate of Soviet Union while Lenin thought that The fate of Soviet Union had depended on international revolution. Stalin's policy of socialism in one nation was spread on that time. Cho can not trust Stalin's policy disregardsing international revolution including national liberation of colonial Korea. We can understand the literature of Cho in the Soviet Union in context of the policy change of Comintern and Stalin's policy of one nation socialism not based on the national context of Korea.

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