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A Study on the Characteristics of Space in Small Store Containing Sharing Concept -Focused on the Mapo-gu Area, Seoul-
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공유개념이 적용된 소규모점포 공간특성에 관한 연구-서울시 마포구 일대 사례를 중심으로-

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
한국공간디자인학회 한국공간디자인학회 논문집 한국공간디자인학회 논문집 제12권 제6호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2017.1
Pages
45 - 54 (10page)

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A Study on the Characteristics of Space in Small Store Containing Sharing Concept -Focused on the Mapo-gu Area, Seoul-
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(Background and Purpose) Following the 2000s, the concept of a sharing economy appeared, which led to the use of idle goods, and reflection on overproduction and wasteful consumption in a capitalistic system. The sharing concept expanded to commercial space as the sharing domain, whereupon small stores began sharing space, contributing to the convergence of intensive space use and diverse genres. The changing lifestyles of modern people lead them to seek multidimensional interactive spaces, which require novel experiences based on spatial variability, beyond the mere consumption behavior of product purchasing. In addition, the increase in rental prices due to local gentrification is jeopardizing small businesses. Given this background, the study considered the spatial characteristics of small stores that used a sharing concept, which could significantly inspire the advancement of commercial space in a direction that considers promising sharing concepts that make better use of shared spaces in stores. (Method) This study analyzed the spatial characteristics of small stores that use the sharing concept according to the various elements of the shared space. It defined theoretical speculation associated with the concept, characteristics and types of sharing spaces, and eight key words to describe the characteristics of sharing space, which have been examined in previous research. On this basis, the study analyzed eight examples of small stores sharing space in the Mapo-gu district, where local gentrification in the university town is occurring. (Results) Small stores sharing space contain a multitude of different genres in a single space, which mitigates potential boredom, while providing great variety. In addition, small stores sharing space can use one of three different spatial arrangements: 1. An individualistic structure type that maintains its own distinct sales area. 2. A joint structure type that merges sales areas. 3. A transforming structure type that employs versatile spaces with multiple functions. (Conclusions) The case study indicated that several shops that shared one space displayed elements of functionality and variability associated with complex spaces; therefore, this model is suited to the spatial characteristics of small stores that have a sharing concept. These spatial characteristics make use of commercial idle periods; in other words, small stores that share space can satisfy users’ desires for amusement through various programs. Consequently, the number of commercial sharing areas will increase due to people's need for increased intensive use of space and increased demand for complex spaces. The expansion of the sharing concept is therefore expected to encourage the trend of small stores sharing commercial spaces and increase the availability of sharing spaces.

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