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A Study on CPTED-Applied Designs of Children's Park
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CPTED를 적용한 어린이공원 디자인에 관한 연구

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
한국공간디자인학회 한국공간디자인학회 논문집 한국공간디자인학회 논문집 제13권 제6호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2018.1
Pages
179 - 192 (14page)

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A Study on CPTED-Applied Designs of Children's Park
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(Background and Purpose) According to the National Statistical Office, crime is considered by the general population to be the most worrisome concern among various social security factors. As public interest in crime and safety has risen, the importance of CPTED in the theoretical prevention of crimes and accidents, instead of post-crime responses, has also been highlighted. Children's parks are conveniently accessible from residences and thus have a high rate of usage. Since children are an easy target for crimes and cannot make appropriate responses in the event of crimes, the application of CPTED on children's parks is imperative. Previous research has examined the application of CPTED in common housing residences, schools, and park facilities. Therefore, the environmental access of children’s parks and CPTED has not been deeply explored. This study explores and reviews the CPTED theory on children’s park to identify problems and solutions by conducting an on-site research and comparative analysis of children's parks with high crime rates. (Method) Six major strategies of CPTED are drawn, and the contents are detailed through an analysis of children parks and CPTED theory. Then, by requesting the release of information from the police, four locations are selected with high children crimes in Seoul City in ascending order: Nowon-gu, Eunpyeong-gu, and Songpa-gu, Dobong-gu. Children’s parks near detached housings and villas are located. Finally, parks with an area of 1,500 ㎡ are selected and analyzed with CPTED strategies. (Results) Of the contents of the major guidelines from the central government and regional authorities regarding CPTED in Korea, it was revealed that out of the case target locations, Gukhwa, Seogalhyeon, Ansangol, and New Town Children’s Park¬, New Town Children’s Park had relatively lower results. As for the six CPTED strategies, natural observation, restricted access, enhanced territoriality, increased utilization, enhanced clarity, and maintenance, all four children's parks had noticeably low maintenance. It was revealed that although the CPTED theory was applied during the design stage and recomposition period of the children’s park, it had not been maintained, which caused the parks to gradually lose CPTED functionality. (Conclusion) Parks are accessed by unspecified individuals and therefore inherit the possibilities of various crimes. Applying CPTED to parks for children who are vulnerable to crimes, can reduce residents’ concerns and may also increase park access rates. Further research is required concerning the various ages of children and the types of crimes that occur at children’s parks. We sincerely hope this study can be used as base data when designing and recomposing children’s parks.
#Crime Prevention Design #CPTED #Children's Park #Child Offences #Guideline

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References (12)

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Bin, Miyeong / 2017 / Study on Improving Traffic Safety Near Children’s Parks in Gyeonggi-Do :1~143 google schola 한재희 / 2013 / 범죄예방 환경설계(CPTED)를 적용한 공원 계획 : 서울특별시 서소문 공원을 중심으로 google schola Kang, Eunyeong / 2018 / Quarterly Crime Trend Report google schola Kim, Subong / 2014 / A Children's Park of Safety Applied with the CPTED Concept / Paryoungsa google schola 이선영 / 2016 / 공동주택 단지에서 1인가구의 프라이버시 확보를 통한 범죄예방 방안 연구 google schola

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