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A Comparative Analysis on Trade Competitiveness for Automobil Industry between Korea, Japan and China
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한중일 국가간 완성차 및 자동차부품 무역의 경쟁력 분석

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Type
Academic journal
Author
Journal
한국질서경제학회 질서경제저널 질서경제저널 제11권 제2호 KCI Accredited Journals
Published
2008.1
Pages
101 - 119 (19page)

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A Comparative Analysis on Trade Competitiveness for Automobil Industry between Korea, Japan and China
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The analysis of Trade Specification Index (TSI) on buses and trucks was asymmetric, which made it difficult to draw a persuasive result. Similar problems occurred likewise in the analyses of Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) and Intra-industry Trade(IIT). In the case of passenger cars, the trade specification index of Korea toward Japan decreased continuously from 0.5 in 1998 to almost -1 in 2006. Also, the deficit of trade balance toward Japan reached almost $400 million in 2006, which was attributed to the steady increase in the import of Japanese cars. Trade of car components shows a sharp increase in the trade specification index toward the world starting from 2002, which is seen to have occurred with a rapid increase of exports to other countries including the United States. The level of RCA of Japan was higher than that of Korea in the field of passenger cars in the Chinese market, signifying that Japanese cars are more competitive than Korean cars in the import market of China. In the case of car components, RCA of Korea toward China rose has sharply since 2002, showing a competitive advantage. The intra-industry trade of cars of Korea toward the world featured low quality vertical IIT, whereas the IIT of cars toward Japan showed an increase of horizontal IIT. Contrary to expectations, however, the IIT of cars of Japan toward China featured low quality vertical IIT, which is presumed to have been misrepresented due to statistical errors. The IIT of car components showed an increase over the IIT of cars in terms of the weight of high quality horizontal IIT in all areas including the trade toward the world, Japan, China. As was shown above, all cases except the IIT of cars toward Japan showed the results which have been expected in general.

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