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학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
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Objectives ZZFormal thought disorder has been regarded as an essential symptom in the diagnostic criteria for schizophrenia. The aim of our study was to present gender differences in the formal thought disorder among patients with schizophrenia. MethodsZZWe tested for potential gender differences in the formal thought disorder among 167 inpatients with schizophrenia (86 men and 81 women). The Scale for the Assessment of Thought, Language and Communication (TLC scale), Clinical Language Disorder Rating Scale (CLANG), Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, Young Mania Rating Scale, and Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia were used for evaluation of thought disorder, language disorder, overall symptoms, manic symptoms, and depressive symptoms, respectively. Using the analysis of covariance for continuous variables and logistic regression analysis for discrete variables, gender differences in the formal thought disorder were evaluated. ResultsZZAfter adjusting for the effects of marital status and religious affiliation, men showed a significantly higher score on the perseveration (TLC scale ; F=7.538, p=0.007), blocking (TLC scale ; F=8.956, p=0.003), stilted speech (TLC scale ; F=6.921, p=0.009), lack of details (CLANG ; F=7.375, p=0.007), dysfluency (CLANG ; F=21.250, p<0.0001), and dysarthria (CLANG ; F=31.198, p<0.0001) items than women. ConclusionZZOur study has a virtue of exploring gender differences in the formal thought disorder in patients with schizophrenia. Based on our findings, further study might enlighten regarding neural correlates (namely, cerebral asymmetry/lateralization) for gender-differed patterns of the formal thought disorder in patients with schizophrenia.
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참고문헌 (28)
참고문헌 신청
Addington D / 1990 / A depression rating scale for schizophrenics / Schizophr Res 3 : 247 ~ 251
American Psychiatric Association / 1980 / Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders / American Psychiatric Association
American Psychiatric Association / 1994 / Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders / American Psychiatric Association
American Psychiatric Association / 2013 / Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders / American Psychiatric Association
Andia AM / 1995 / Gender differences in schizophrenia / J Nerv Ment Dis 183 : 522 ~ 528
American Psychiatric Association / 1980 / Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders / American Psychiatric Association
American Psychiatric Association / 1994 / Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders / American Psychiatric Association
American Psychiatric Association / 2013 / Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders / American Psychiatric Association
Andia AM / 1995 / Gender differences in schizophrenia / J Nerv Ment Dis 183 : 522 ~ 528
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