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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한신경정신의학회 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION 제15권 제2호
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
124 - 132 (9page)

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초록· 키워드

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ObjectiveaaThe Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is designed to measure the current level of depressive symptomatology in the general population. However, no review has examined whether the scale is reliable and valid among children and adolescents in Korea. The purpose of this study was to test whether the Korean form of the CES-D is valid in adolescents. MethodsaaData were obtained from 1,884 adolescents attending grades 1–3 in Korean middle schools. Reliability was evaluated by internal consistency (Cronbach’s alpha). Concurrent validity was evaluated by a correlation analysis between the CES-D and other scales. Construct validity was evaluated by exploratory factor and confirmatory factor analyses. ResultsaaThe internal consistency coefficient for the entire group was 0.88. The CES-D was positively correlated with scales that measure negative psychological constructs, such as the State Anxiety Inventory for Children, the Korean Social Anxiety Scale for Children and Adolescents, and the Reynold Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire, but it was negatively correlated with scales that measure positive psychological constructs, such as the Korean version of the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-2. The CES-D was examined by three-dimensional exploratory factor analysis, and the three-factor structure of the scale explained 53.165% of the total variance. The variance explained by factor I was 24.836%, that explained by factor II was 15.988%, and that explained by factor III was 12.341%. The construct validity of the CES-D was tested by confirmatory factor analysis, and we applied the entire group’s data using a three-factor hierarchical model. The fit index showed a level similar to those of other countries’ adolescent samples. ConclusionaaThe CES-D has high internal consistency and addresses psychological constructs similar to those addressed by other scales. The CES-D showed a three-factor structure in an exploratory factor analysis. The present findings suggest that the CES-D is a useful and reliable tool for measuring depression in Korean adolescents.

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참고문헌 (43)

참고문헌 신청
Rushton JL / 2002 / Epidemiology of depressive symptoms in the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health / J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41:199~205 Crossref Subramaniam G / 2009 / Beck depression inventory for depression screening in substance-abusing adolescents / J Subst Abuse Treat 37:25~31 Crossref Reynobls WM / 1985 / Measuring depression in children: a multimethod assessment investigation / J Abnorm Child Psychol 13:513~526 Crossref William J / 1984 / The assessment of depression in children: the internal structure of the Child Depression Inventory (CDI) / Behav Res Ther 22:289~298 Crossref Cho SC / 1990 / Development of the Korean form of the Kovacs' Children's Depression Inventory / J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc 29:943~956 google schola

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