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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Han Joon Kim (Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital) 이정빈 (순천향대학교부속부천병원) A Leum Lee (Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital) Jae Wook Lee (Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital) Chan-Kyu Kim (Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital) Jung Youn Kim (Kangbuk Samsung Medical Center) Sung-Tae Park (Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital) Kee-Hyun Chang (Human Medical Imaging and Intervention Center)
저널정보
대한자기공명의과학회 Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging 제26권 제1호
발행연도
2022.3
수록면
32 - 42 (11page)

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Purpose: To evaluate the clinical benefit of 2D contrast-enhanced T2 fluidattenuated inversion recovery (CE-T2 FLAIR) image for detecting leptomeningeal metastasis (LM) in the brain metastasis work-up for lung cancer. Materials and Methods: From June 2017 to July 2019, we collected all consecutive patients with lung cancer who underwent brain magnetic resonance image (MRI), including contrast-enhanced 3D fast spin echo T1 black-blood image (CE-T1WI) and CE-T2 FLAIR; we recruited clinico-radiologically suspected LM cases. Two independent readers analyzed the images for LM in three sessions: CE-T1WI, CE-T2 FLAIR, and their combination. Results: We recruited 526 patients with suspected lung cancer who underwent brain MRI; of these, we excluded 77 (insufficient image protocol, unclear pathology, different contrast media, poor image quality). Of the 449 patients, 34 were clinicoradiologically suspected to have LM; among them, 23 were diagnosed with true LM. The calculated detection performance of CE-T1WI, CE-T2 FLAIR, and combined analysis obtained from the 34 suspected LM were highest in the combined analysis (AUC: 0.80, 0.82, and 0.89, respectively). The inter-observer agreement was also the highest in the combined analysis (0.68, 0.72, and 0.86, respectively). In quantitative analyses, CNR of CE-T2 FLAIR was significantly higher than that of CE-T1WI (Wilcoxon signed rank test, P < 0.05). Conclusion: Adding CE-T2 FLAIR might provide better detection for LM in the brainmetastasis screening for lung cancer.

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