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학제간연구 과학기술학 뇌인지과학 기술정책 기타 복합학

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Socioeconomic Disparities in Osteoporosis Prevalence: Different Results in the Overall Korean Adult Population and Single-person Households
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Socioeconomic Disparities in Osteoporosis Prevalence: Different Results in the Overall Korean Adult Population and Single-person Households

논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
대한예방의학회 예방의학회지 예방의학회지 제48권 제2호
발행연도
2015.1
수록면
84 - 93 (10page)

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연구결과
Socioeconomic Disparities in Osteoporosis Prevalence: Different Results in the Overall Korean Adult Population and Single-person Households
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Objectives: The present study was conducted in order to examine the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and osteoporosis prevalence in Korea and to assess whether different associations are found in single-person households. Methods: A cross-sectional population-based study was conducted using the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, from 2008 to 2011. The study subjects were people aged ≥ 50 years with osteoporosis as defined by bone mineral density. Multivariate logistic models were used to estimate prevalence odds ratios (pORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Gender differences in the likelihood of osteoporosis were analyzed based on household income, education level, and residential area. Results: There were 8221 osteoporosis patients aged ≥ 50 years, of whom 927 lived in single-person households. There was a gender-specific association between osteoporosis prevalence and all three SES factors that we analyzed: income, education, and residential area. After adjusting for age, SES, and health behaviors, including body mass index (BMI), low household income was only significantly associated with osteoporosis in men, whereas education level had an inverse relationship with osteoporosis only in women (p= 0.01, p<0.001, respectively). However, after controlling for age and BMI, rural residency was only associated with osteoporosis in women living in single-person households (pOR, 1.59; 95% CI, 1.05 to 2.43). Conclusions: The Korean adult population showed a gender-specific relationship between SES and osteoporosis prevalence, with a different pattern found in single-person households.
#Osteoporosis #Socioeconomic status #Single-person household #Education #Income

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참고문헌 (21)

참고문헌 신청
Ahnquist J / 2012 / Social determinants of health--a question of social or economic capital? Interaction effects of socioeconomic factors on health outcomes / Soc Sci Med 74 google schola Brennan SL / 2009 / The association between socioeconomic status and osteoporotic fracture in population-based adults: a systematic review / Osteoporos Int 20 (9) : 1487 ~ 1 google schola Brennan SL / 2011 / Association between socioeconomic status and bone mineral density in adults: a systematic review / Osteoporos Int 22 (2) : 517 ~ 527 google schola Brennan SL / 2014 / Is lower income associated with an increased likelihood of qualification for treatment for osteoporosis in Canadian women? / Osteoporos Int 25 (1) : 273 google schola Campbell DJ / 2014 / The association of income with health behavior change and disease monitoring among patients with chronic disease / PLoS One 9 (4) : e94007 ~ google schola

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