Radioprotective Effect of Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate on Salivary Gland Dysfunction After Radioiodine Ablation in a Murine Model

최정석; 안혜영; 박인서; 김석기; 김영모; 임재열

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: 최정석 안혜영 박인서 김석기 김영모 임재열

저널정보: 대한이비인후과학회 Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology Clinical and Experimental Otorhinolaryngology 제9권 제3호

발행연도: 2016.1

수록면: 244 - 251 (8page)

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Objectives. Radioiodine (RI) therapy is known to subject cellular components of salivary glands (SG) to oxidative stress leading to SG dysfunction. However, the protective effects of antioxidants on RI-induced SG damage have not been well investigated. The authors investigated the morphometric and functional effects of epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) administered prior to RI therapy and compared this with the effects of amifostine (a well-known antioxidant)in a murine model of RI sialadenitis. Methods. Four-week-old female C57BL/6 mice (n=48) were divided into four groups; a normal control group, a RI-treated group (0.01 mCi/g mouse, orally), an EGCG and RI-treated group, and an amifostine and RI-treated group. Animals in these groups were divided into 3 subgroups and euthanized at 15, 30, and 90 days post-RI treatment. Salivary flow rates and lag times were measured, and morphologic and histologic examinations and TUNEL (terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase biotin-dUDP nick end labeling) assays were performed. Changes in salivary 99mTc pertechnetate uptake and excretion were followed by single-photon emission computed tomography. Results. Salivary flow rates and lag times to salivation in the EGCG or amifostine groups were better than in the RI-treated group. Histologic examinations of SGs in the EGCG or amifostine group showed more mucin-rich parenchyma and less periductal fibrosis than in the RI-treated group. Fewer apoptotic cells were observed in acini, ducts, and among endothelial cells in the EGCG or amifostine group than in the RI group. In addition, patterns of 99mTc pertechnetate excretion were quite different in the EGCG or amifostine group than in the RI group. Conclusion. EGCG supplementation before RI therapy could protect from RI-induced SG damage in a manner comparable to amifostine, and thus, offers a possible means of preventing SG damage by RI.

#Keywords. Radiation #Salivary Glands #Thyroid Neoplasms #Tomography #Emission-Computed #Single-Photon #Models #Animal

참고문헌 (30)

참고문헌 신청

Mandel SJ. / 2003 / Radioactive iodine and the salivary glands / Thyroid 13(3):265~271

Weiss JF. / 2009 / History and development of radiation-protective agents / Int J Radiat Biol 85(7):539~573

Okumura H. / 2009 / Effects of amifostine administration prior to irradiation to the submandibular gland in mice : autoradiographic study using 3H-leucine / Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 85(4):151~160

Joseph LJ. / 2011 / Radioprotective effect of Ocimum sanctum and amifostine on the salivary gland of rats after therapeutic radioiodine exposure / Cancer Biother Radiopharm 26(6):737~743

Ma C. / 2010 / Does amifostine have radioprotective effects on salivary glands in high-dose radioactive iodine-treated differentiated thyroid cancer / Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging 37(9):1778~1785

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